Tetrad of media effects

A blank tetrad diagram

Marshall McLuhan's tetrad of media effects[1] uses a tetrad - a four-part construct - to examine the effects on society of any technology/medium (that is, a means of explaining the social processes underlying the adoption of a technology/medium) by dividing its effects into four categories and displaying them simultaneously. The tetrad first appeared in print in articles by McLuhan in the journals Technology and Culture (1975)[2] and et cetera (1977).[3] It first appeared in book form in his posthumously-published works Laws of Media (1988) [4] and The Global Village (1989).[5]

  1. ^ "ARCHIVED - Tetrad - McLuhan - Old Messengers, New Media: The Legacy of Innis and McLuhan - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-26.
  2. ^ McLuhan, Marshall, "McLuhan's Laws of the Media", Technology and Culture, January 1975.
  3. ^ McLuhan, Marshall, "Laws of the Media," ETC:A Review of General Semantics, June 1977, pp. 173-179, with Preface by Paul Levinson.
  4. ^ McLuhan, Marshall; McLuhan, Eric (1988). Laws of media: the new science. Univ. of Toronto Press.
  5. ^ McLuhan, Marshall; Powers, Bruce R. (1989). The Global Village: Transformations in World Life and Media in the 21st Century. Oxford University Press.

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