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Windows Vista

Windows Vista
Version of the Windows NT operating system
Screenshot of Windows Vista Ultimate, showing its desktop, taskbar, Start menu, Windows Sidebar, Welcome Center, and glass effects of Windows Aero
DeveloperMicrosoft
Source model
Released to
manufacturing		November 8, 2006 (2006-11-08)[2]
General
availability		January 30, 2007 (2007-01-30)[3]
Final releaseService Pack 2 (6.0.6002)[4] / May 26, 2009 (2009-05-26)[5]
Marketing targetConsumer and Business
Update method
PlatformsIA-32 and x86-64
Kernel typeHybrid (NT)
UserlandWindows API, NTVDM, SUA
LicenseProprietary commercial software
Preceded byWindows XP (2001)
Succeeded byWindows 7 (2009)
Official websiteWindows Vista (archived at the Wayback Machine)
Support status
Mainstream support ended on April 10, 2012[6]
Extended support ended on April 11, 2017[6]
Installing a service pack is required for users to receive updates and support after April 13, 2010[6]
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Windows Vista is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. It was the direct successor to Windows XP, released five years earlier, which was then the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows. It was released to manufacturing on November 8, 2006, and over the following three months, it was released in stages to business customers, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and retail channels. On January 30, 2007, it was released internationally and was made available for purchase and download from the Windows Marketplace; it is the first release of Windows to be made available through a digital distribution platform.[7]

Development of Windows Vista began in 2001 when it was codenamed “Longhorn”; originally envisioned as a minor successor to Windows XP, it gradually included numerous new features from the then-next major release of Windows codenamed “Blackcomb”, after which it was repositioned as a major release of Windows, and it consequently underwent a protracted development that was unprecedented for Microsoft. Most new features were prominently based on a new presentation layer codenamed Avalon, a new communications architecture codenamed Indigo, and a relational storage platform codenamed WinFS — all built on the premature .NET Framework; however, this proved to be untenable due to incompleteness of technologies and ways in which new features were added, and Microsoft changed the project in 2004. Many new features were eventually reimplemented during development, but Microsoft ceased using managed code to develop the operating system.[8]

New features of Windows Vista include a graphical user interface and visual style referred to as Windows Aero; a content index and desktop search platform called Windows Search; new peer-to-peer technologies to simplify sharing files and media between computers and devices on a home network; and new multimedia tools such as Windows DVD Maker. Windows Vista included version 3.0 of the .NET Framework, allowing software developers to write applications without traditional Windows APIs. There are major architectural overhauls to audio, display, network, and print sub-systems; deployment, installation, servicing, and startup procedures are also revised. It is the first release of Windows built on Microsoft's Trustworthy Computing initiative and emphasized security with the introduction of many new security and safety features such as BitLocker and User Account Control.

The ambitiousness and scope of these changes, and the abundance of new features earned positive reviews, but Windows Vista was the subject of frequent negative press and significant criticism. Criticism of Windows Vista focused on driver, peripheral, and program incompatibility; digital rights management; excessive authorization from the new User Account Control; inordinately high system requirements when contrasted with Windows XP; its protracted development; longer boot time; and more restrictive product licensing. Windows Vista deployment and satisfaction rates were consequently lower than those of Windows XP, and it is considered a market failure;[9][10] however, its use surpassed Microsoft's pre-launch two-year-out expectations of achieving 200 million users[11] (with an estimated 330 million users by 2009).[12] On October 22, 2010, Microsoft ceased retail distribution of Windows Vista; OEM supply ceased a year later.[13] Windows Vista was succeeded by Windows 7 in 2009.

Mainstream support for Windows Vista ended on April 10, 2012 and extended support ended on April 11, 2017.[6]

  1. ^ "Windows Licensing Programs". Microsoft. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  2. ^ White, Nick (November 8, 2006). "Windows Vista releases to manufacturing". Windows Vista Team Blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on November 10, 2006. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  3. ^ "Microsoft Launches Windows Vista and the 2007 Office System to Consumers". News Center. Microsoft. January 29, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  4. ^ "Build number changing to 6003 in Windows Server 2008". Microsoft. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  5. ^ Oiaga, Marius (May 26, 2009). "Download Windows Vista Service Pack 2 (SP2) RTM". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d "Microsoft Lifecycle — Windows Vista". Microsoft. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  7. ^ "Microsoft Unveils New Ways for Consumers to Get Windows Vista". News Center. Microsoft. January 17, 2007. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  8. ^ Gunnerson, Eric (January 9, 2006). "Windows DVD Maker FAQ". Archived from the original on May 25, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022. I would have loved to use managed code for the UI part, which is what I own. I won't go into the details, but suffice it to say that it wasn't the team's decision.
  9. ^ Hiner, Jason (October 5, 2008). "The top five reasons why Windows Vista failed". ZDNet. Red Ventures. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  10. ^ Krishnaraj, Nithil (June 22, 2020). "Windows Vista: Why did it fail?". Medium. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  11. ^ Broersma, Matthew (September 19, 2006). "Microsoft rallies developers behind Vista". ZDNet. Red Ventures. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  12. ^ "Windows 7: 350 million licenses sold in 18 months". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. April 22, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  13. ^ Oiaga, Marius (December 3, 2010). "Slow Death for Windows Vista - Packaged Software End of Sales Reached in October". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

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