ZX80

ZX80
TypeHome computer
Release dateUnited Kingdom: 29 January 1980 (1980-01-29)
Introductory price£99.95 GBP (£456; $625 at 2024 prices)
Discontinued1981
Units shipped100,000[1]
MediaCassette tape
Operating systemSinclair BASIC
CPUZ80 @ 3.25-3.55 MHz (most machines used the NEC μPD780C-1 equivalent)
Memory1 KB (16 KB max.)
DisplayMonochrome display on UHF television
Graphics24 lines × 32 characters or
64 × 48 block graphics mode
PredecessorMK14
SuccessorZX81

The Sinclair ZX80 is a home computer launched on 29 January 1980[2] by Science of Cambridge Ltd. (later to be better known as Sinclair Research). It is notable for being one of the first computers available in the United Kingdom for less than a hundred pounds. It was available in kit form for £79.95, where purchasers had to assemble and solder it together, and as a ready-built version at £99.95.[3][4]

The ZX80 was advertised as the first personal computer for under £100 and received praise for its value and documentation. However, it faced criticism for screen blanking during program execution, small RAM size, and the keyboard design. It was very popular straight away, and for some time there was a waiting list of several months for either version of the machine.

  1. ^ Hayman, Martin (July 1982). "Interview – Clive Sinclair". Practical Computing. Vol. 5, no. 7.
  2. ^ "Sinclair ZX80 Launched". Centre for Computing History. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  3. ^ "Advertisement for Sinclair ZX81". Practical Computing. Vol. 4, no. 4. April 1981. pp. 72–73.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference byte198101 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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