Back Klubo Sendependeco Esperanto Club de l'indépendance French Asosiasi Kemerdekaan ID Tongnip hyŏphoe Italian 独立協会 Japanese 독립협회 Korean Independence Club SIMPLE 独立协会 Chinese
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Independence Club | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Seo Jae-pil |
| Founded | July 2, 1896 |
| Dissolved | December 25, 1898 |
| Succeeded by | Chinilpa (factions)[a] Tongnip Undongga (factions)[b] |
| Headquarters | Seoul (People's joint association) |
| Newspaper | Tongnip Sinmun |
| Ideology | Liberalism Radicalism Korean nationalism Constitutional monarchy Anti-Qing dynasty[1] Anti-Russian sentiment[2] Factions: Republicanism |
| Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
| Jungchuwon[c] | 169 / 300
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| Independence Club | |
| Hangul | 독립협회 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Dongnip hyeophoe |
| McCune–Reischauer | Tongnip hyŏphoe |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Liberalism in South Korea |
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The Independence Association (Korean: 독립협회; Hanja: 獨立協會) was an organization that advocated for Korean independence. It operated between July 2, 1896 and December 25, 1898, and was founded and led by the prominent Korean independence activist Soh Jaipil.
The group advocated for numerous reforms for both government and society, including democracy, public education, journalism, and language reform. The group also published a newspaper:Tongnip Sinmun ("The Independent").
Its advocacy for reforming the government into a constitutional monarchy brought it into conflict with the Korean monarch Gojong as well as conservatives in the court. The club was eventually ordered to disband in December 1898.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ 구로역사연구소, ed. (1990). 바로 보는 우리 역사. 거름. p. 54. ISBN 9788934000761.
이같이 독립협회는 반외세 보다는 반청 이라는 제한된 입장에서 출발하였다.
- ^ "독립협회(獨立協會)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved April 23, 2023.
이에 독립협회는 본격적으로 반러 운동을 전개하였다.
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