Nickname: The Valley Isle | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | 20°48′N 156°18′W / 20.800°N 156.300°W |
Area | 727.2 sq mi (1,883 km2) |
Area rank | 2nd largest Hawaiian island |
Highest elevation | 10,023 ft (3055 m)[1] |
Highest point | Haleakalā |
Administration | |
Symbols | |
Flower | Lokelani |
Color | ʻĀkala (pink) |
Largest settlement | Kahului |
Demographics | |
Demonym | Mauian |
Population | 164,221 (2021) |
Pop. density | 162/sq mi (62.5/km2) |
The island of Maui (/ˈmaʊi/; Hawaiian: [ˈmɐwwi])[3] is an island in the Hawaiian archipelago, its second-largest at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km2). It is the 17th-largest in the United States.[4] Maui is one of Maui County's five islands, along with Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, and Molokini.
In 2020, Maui had a population of 168,307, the third-highest of the Hawaiian Islands, behind Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island. Kahului is the largest census-designated place (CDP) on the island, with a 2020 population of 28,219,[5] and the island's commercial and financial hub.[6] Wailuku is the county seat and is the third-largest CDP as of 2010[update]. Other significant populated areas include Kīhei (including Wailea and Makena in the Kihei Town CDP, the island's second-most-populous), Lāhainā (including Kāʻanapali and Kapalua in the Lāhainā Town CDP), and Upcountry Maui (including Makawao, Pukalani, Kula, and Ulupalakua).
Once part of Maui Nui, Maui is dominated by two volcanic features: Haleakalā in the southeast, and the West Maui Mountains in the northwest. The two volcanos are connected by an isthmus about six miles wide that gives the island its nickname, the Valley Isle.[7]
Maui has a significant tourism industry, with nearly three million visitors in 2022.[8] A 2023 report based on 2017 data concluded that nearly 40% of Maui County's economy was tourism-related.[9] Popular tourist destinations include the resorts in the Kāʻanapali and Wailea areas; Hāna and the Hana Highway; Iao Valley; Haleakalā National Park; and locations for beach sports and activities.
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