COVID-19 vaccination in Romania

COVID-19 vaccination in Romania
Date27 December 2020–present
LocationNationwide
CauseCOVID-19 pandemic in Romania
Organised byGovernment of Romania
ParticipantsPrimary course[a]: 8,140,137[1]
42.4%
First booster: 1,766,621[1]
9.2%
Second booster: 27,519[1]
0.1%
Websitevaccinare-covid.gov.ro

COVID-19 vaccination in Romania started on 27 December 2020. It was announced that the process would be divided into three phases. Medical personnel would be vaccinated first (first phase), followed by the population at risk (second phase), and finally by the rest of the population (third phase).[2] Vaccination was declared free and non-mandatory.[2] As of March 2022, five types of vaccines (Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Janssen and Novavax) were authorized to be used in Romania.[3] This is the largest vaccination campaign in the modern history of Romania.[4]

Former PNL Prime Minister and self-appointed coordinator of the vaccination campaign Florin Cîțu aimed to have 10.4 million people (or 70% of the country's population) vaccinated by the end of September 2021.[5] However, by the end of September 2021, Romania had the second lowest vaccination rate in the European Union, 33%, just before Bulgaria,[6] and sold part of its expiring vaccine stock to Denmark,[7] Ireland,[8] and South Korea.[9] The low vaccination rate had exposed entrenched distrust in state institutions, misinformation campaigns, poor rural infrastructure, and weak vaccine education.[10][11]


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  1. ^ a b c European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (17 January 2022). "COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b Chirileasa, Andrei (28 December 2020). "Romania starts anti-COVID vaccination campaign". Romania-Insider.com.
  3. ^ "Vaccinuri autorizate". Platforma națională de informare despre vaccinarea COVID-19. 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  4. ^ Simina, Anca; Voinea, Mihai (14 January 2021). "Ghidul campaniei de vaccinare: când, unde și cu ce ne vaccinăm". Recorder. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  5. ^ P., C. (13 January 2021). "Florin Cîțu: Obiectivul meu este să avem 10,4 milioane persoane vaccinate în septembrie". HotNews.ro. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  6. ^ McGrath, Stephen (28 September 2021). "Two Europes: Low vaccine rates in east overwhelm ICUs". AP News. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  7. ^ Finnegan, Gary (13 September 2021). "Romania's COVID-19 vaccine goes off the rails". VaccinesToday. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  8. ^ "700,000 vaccines from Romania due to arrive this month". RTÉ. 3 August 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  9. ^ "S.Korea says secures 1.5 mln doses of COVID-19 vaccines from Romania". Reuters. 1 September 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Romania's COVID-19 deaths hit record as intensive care beds run out". Reuters. 19 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  11. ^ Amiel, Sandrine (8 June 2021). "Why did Romania's vaccination campaign derail after such a good start?". Euronews.

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