Elmenteitan

Elmenteitan

Alternative names	Elmenteitan Culture
Geographical range	Kenya, Africa
Period	Neolithic
Dates	c. 3300-1200 BP
Type site	Gamble's Cave
Major sites	Gamble's Cave, Ngamuriak, Gogo Falls, Njoro River Cave
Preceded by	Later Stone Age peoples
Followed by	Pastoral Iron Age peoples

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History of Kenya
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Pleistocene Koobi Fora Hominins Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture Kariandusi prehistoric site Enkapune Ya Muto Nataruk
Neolithic Lothagam North Monumental Cemetery Kalokol Pillar Site Elmenteitan Culture Cushitic expansion Eburran industry Hyrax Hill
African Iron Age Sirikwa culture Bantu expansion Nilotic expansion Urewe culture Thimlich Ohinga stone-built ruins Shungwaya Mijikenda Kayas (Fortified settlements) Indian Ocean trade route
Swahili city-states Periplus of the Erythraean Sea Swahili people Swahili culture Kilwa Sultanate History of Mombasa History of Malindi History of Lamu Ruins of Gedi Jumba la Mtwana
Portuguese and Omani period Vasco da Gama Portuguese Empire Fort Jesus East African slave trade Omani Empire Said bin Sultan
British colonial period Johann Ludwig Krapf Imperial British East Africa Company Wanga Kingdom Nabongo Mumia Kenya-Uganda Railway Nandi Resistance German East Africa British East Africa Kenya-Uganda Railway Mekatilili Wa Menza East African campaign (World War I) Kenya Colony Mumboism Luo Union (Welfare Organisation) Harry Thuku Kenya in World War II Kenya African Union Jomo Kenyatta Mau Mau Rebellion Dedan Kimathi Tom Mboya Oginga Odinga Nairobi People's Convention Party The Kennedy Airlift Kenya African National Union Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)
Early post-independence Shifta War Pio Gama Pinto Bildad Kaggia Kenya People's Union 'Little general election' Kisumu Massacre Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association Josiah Mwangi Kariuki Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta
Moi era Daniel Arap Moi 1982 coup d'état attempt Wagalla massacre 1992 Kenyan general election HIV/AIDS in Kenya 1997 Kenyan general election 1998 United States embassy bombings Terrorism in Kenya Presidency of Daniel Moi
Recent history 2002 Kenyan general election Mwai Kibaki 2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum 2007-2008 Kenyan crisis Raila Odinga 2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum Operation Linda Nchi Westgate shopping mall attack 2014 Mpeketoni attacks Presidency of Mwai Kibaki Uhuru Kenyatta William Ruto Garissa University College attack October 2017 Kenyan presidential election 2018 Kenya handshake COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya Presidency of Uhuru Kenyatta
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Part of a series on the
Culture of Kenya
History Pleistocene Neolithic African iron age Swahili city states Portuguese and Omani period British Colonial Period Early post Independence Moi Era Recent history
People Historic peoples Koobi Fora Hominins Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture Eburran industry Elmenteitan culture Sirikwa culture Urewe culture Shungwaya Modern ethnicities Kikuyu Luhya Banyala Bukusu Gisu Idakho Isukha Khayo Kisa Marachi Maragoli Marama Tachoni Tiriki Samia Wanga Kalenjin Nandi Marakwet Kipsigis Elgeyo Tugen Terik Pokot Sabaot Luo Suba Kunta Kamba Somali Kisii Kuria Meru Mbeere Embu Teso Maasai Samburu Ilchamus Turkana Borana Sakuye Orma Rendille Gabra Sengwer Mijikenda Jibana Giriama Duruma Chonyi Swahili Taita Taveta Okiek Kenyan Asians White Kenyans Kenyan Arabs Diaspora Kenyan Americans Kenyan Australians Kenyan Britons
Languages Niger-Congo Bantu Swahili Kikuyu Kamba Ekegusii Kimîîru Oluluhyia Kipokomo Kigiryama Kiembu bajuni Nilo-Saharan Nilotic Dholuo Kalenjin Maa Turkana Afroasiatic Cushitic Rendille Somali Semitic Arabic Indo-European Germanic West Germanic English German Afrikaans Indo-Iranian Hindustani Italic French Italian
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Cuisine
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Art Traditional art Wangechi Mutu
Literature Swahili literature
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Monuments World Heritage Sites List of Monuments Lothagam North Pillar Site Namoratunga Thimlich Ohinga Ruins of Gedi Jumba la Mtwana Lamu Fort Siyu Fort Fort Jesus Tom Mboya Monument Dedan Kimathi Statue Baden-Powell grave
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The Elmenteitan culture was a prehistoric lithic industry and pottery tradition with a distinct pattern of land use, hunting and pastoralism that appeared and developed on the western plains of Kenya, East Africa during the Pastoral Neolithic c.3300-1200 BP.^[1] It was named by archaeologist Louis Leakey after Lake Elmenteita (also Elementaita),^[2] a soda lake located in the Great Rift Valley, about 120 km (75 mi) northwest of Nairobi.