George Washington Bridge

George Washington Bridge
George Washington Bridge
	The bridge as seen from Fort Lee, New Jersey in October 2008
Coordinates	40°51′06″N 73°57′10″W / 40.8517°N 73.9527°W
Carries	14 lanes (8 upper deck, 6 lower deck) of I-95 / US 1-9 (full length) / US 46 (NJ side); Upper deck sidewalk (south side): pedestrians and cyclists;
Crosses	Hudson River
Locale	Fort Lee, New Jersey and New York City (Washington Heights, Manhattan), New York, United States
Other name(s)	GWB; GW; GW Bridge; The George; G-Dub;
Named for	U.S. President George Washington
Maintained by	Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Characteristics
Design	Double-decked suspension bridge
Material	Steel
Total length	4,760 ft (1,450 m)
Width	119 ft (36 m)
Height	604 ft (184 m)
Longest span	3,500 ft (1,067 m)
Clearance above	14 ft (4.3 m) (upper level), 13.5 ft (4.1 m) (lower level)
Clearance below	212 ft (65 m) at mid-span
History
Designer	Othmar Ammann (chief engineer); Edward W. Stearns (assistant chief engineer); Allston Dana (design engineer); Cass Gilbert (architect); Montgomery Case (construction engineer)
Construction start	September 21, 1927 (bridge construction/upper level); June 2, 1959 (lower level)
Opened	October 25, 1931 (bridge construction/upper level); August 29, 1962 (lower level)
Statistics
Daily traffic	289,827 (2016)
Toll	(Eastbound only) As of January 7, 2024: Cars $17.63 (Tolls-by-Mail); $15.38 for Peak (E-ZPass); $13.38 for Off-peak (E-ZPass); (Peak hours: Weekdays: 6–10 a.m., 4–8 p.m.; Sat. & Sun.: 11 a.m. – 9 p.m.); These toll rates: view; talk; edit;
Location

The George Washington Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River, connecting Fort Lee in Bergen County, New Jersey, with the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It is named after Founding Father George Washington, the first president of the United States. The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge,^[5] carrying a traffic volume of over 104 million vehicles in 2019^[update],^[6] and is the world's only suspension bridge with 14 vehicular lanes.^[7]

The bridge is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a bi-state government agency that operates infrastructure in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The George Washington Bridge is also informally known as the GW Bridge, the GWB, the GW, or the George,^[8] and was known as the Fort Lee Bridge or Hudson River Bridge during construction. The George Washington Bridge measures 4,760 feet (1,450 m) long and has a main span of 3,500 feet (1,100 m). It was the longest main bridge span in the world from its 1931 opening until the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco opened in 1937.

The George Washington Bridge is an important travel corridor within the New York metropolitan area. It has an upper level that carries four lanes in each direction and a lower level with three lanes in each direction, for a total of 14 lanes of travel. The speed limit on the bridge is 45 mph (72 km/h). The bridge's upper level also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic. Interstate 95 (I-95) and U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9, composed of US 1 and US 9) cross the river via the bridge. U.S. Route 46 (US 46), which lies entirely within New Jersey, terminates halfway across the bridge at the state border with New York. At its eastern terminus in New York City, the bridge continues onto the Trans-Manhattan Expressway (part of I-95, connecting to the Cross Bronx Expressway).

The idea of a bridge across the Hudson River was first proposed in 1906, but it was not until 1925 that the state legislatures of New York and New Jersey voted to allow for the planning and construction of such a bridge. Construction on the George Washington Bridge started in September 1927; the bridge was ceremonially dedicated on October 24, 1931, and opened to traffic the next day. The opening of the George Washington Bridge contributed to the development of Bergen County, New Jersey, in which Fort Lee is located. The upper deck was widened from six to eight lanes in 1946. The six-lane lower deck was constructed beneath the existing span from 1959 to 1962 because of increasing traffic.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Cite error: The named reference PANYNJ Facts was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference asce was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference PANYNJ-GWBRestrictions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. 2016. p. 11. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
^ Cite error: The named reference BusiestBridgeOnEarth was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Number of the Day - 104M". NJ Spotlight. November 20, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
^ "George Washington Bridge 80th Anniversary; The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey celebrates the 80th anniversary of the October 25, 1931 opening of the George Washington Bridge." Archived December 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Accessed January 24, 2013.
^
Rose, Lacey (March 2, 2006). "Inside the Booth". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 22, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2008. Like the PATH trains, which also connect New York to New Jersey, the G.W. Bridge is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a public agency that employees 7,000 workers [sic] and has annual revenues of $2.9 billion.
- Ervolino, Bill (October 24, 2018). "Happy birthday George Washington Bridge! You look pretty good for 87". North Jersey. Retrieved January 12, 2019. By 1962, New Jerseyans were routinely referring to Ammann's masterpiece as "the GWB" and "the George."
- Jones, Charisse (October 20, 2006). "Upkeep Costs Rise as USA's Bridges Age". USA Today. Retrieved January 15, 2008. The George Washington Bridge — locals call it 'the GW' — is one of a collection of dazzling spans that link New York's five boroughs or the city and New Jersey.

[PANYNJ_Facts-1] Cite error: The named reference PANYNJ Facts was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[asce-2] Cite error: The named reference asce was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[PANYNJ-GWBRestrictions-3] Cite error: The named reference PANYNJ-GWBRestrictions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[nycdot16-4] "New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. 2016. p. 11. Retrieved March 16, 2018.

[BusiestBridgeOnEarth-5] Cite error: The named reference BusiestBridgeOnEarth was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[GWBWorldsBusiestBridge-6] "Number of the Day - 104M". NJ Spotlight. November 20, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2023.

[7] "George Washington Bridge 80th Anniversary; The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey celebrates the 80th anniversary of the October 25, 1931 opening of the George Washington Bridge." Archived December 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Accessed January 24, 2013.

[8] Rose, Lacey (March 2, 2006). "Inside the Booth". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 22, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2008. Like the PATH trains, which also connect New York to New Jersey, the G.W. Bridge is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a public agency that employees 7,000 workers [sic] and has annual revenues of $2.9 billion.
Ervolino, Bill (October 24, 2018). "Happy birthday George Washington Bridge! You look pretty good for 87". North Jersey. Retrieved January 12, 2019. By 1962, New Jerseyans were routinely referring to Ammann's masterpiece as "the GWB" and "the George."

Jones, Charisse (October 20, 2006). "Upkeep Costs Rise as USA's Bridges Age". USA Today. Retrieved January 15, 2008. The George Washington Bridge — locals call it 'the GW' — is one of a collection of dazzling spans that link New York's five boroughs or the city and New Jersey.

[9] Ervolino, Bill (October 24, 2018). "Happy birthday George Washington Bridge! You look pretty good for 87". North Jersey. Retrieved January 12, 2019. By 1962, New Jerseyans were routinely referring to Ammann's masterpiece as "the GWB" and "the George."

[10] Jones, Charisse (October 20, 2006). "Upkeep Costs Rise as USA's Bridges Age". USA Today. Retrieved January 15, 2008. The George Washington Bridge — locals call it 'the GW' — is one of a collection of dazzling spans that link New York's five boroughs or the city and New Jersey.

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