Jackson, Mississippi

Jackson
State capital city
Downtown Jackson Mississippi State Capitol Mississippi Governor's Mansion Lamar Life Building Old State Capitol Supreme Court of Mississippi One Jackson Place
Flag Seal Logo
Motto:  The City with Soul
Location of Jackson in Hinds County, Mississippi
Jackson Location within Mississippi Show map of Mississippi Jackson Location within the United States Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 32°17′56″N 90°11′05″W / 32.29889°N 90.18472°W / 32.29889; -90.18472
Country	United States
State	Mississippi
Counties	Hinds, Madison, Rankin
Incorporated	1822
Named for	Andrew Jackson
Government
• Type	Mayor–Council
• Mayor	Chokwe Antar Lumumba (D)
• Council	Members Ward 1: Ashby Foote Ward 2: Melvin Priester, Jr. Ward 3: Kenneth Stokes Ward 4: De'Keither Stamps Ward 5: Charles H. Tillman Ward 6: Aaron Banks Ward 7: Virgi Lindsey
Area [1]
• State capital city	113.85 sq mi (294.88 km2)
• Land	111.72 sq mi (289.34 km2)
• Water	2.14 sq mi (5.53 km2)
Elevation [2]	279 ft (85 m)
Population  (2020)
• State capital city	153,701
• Rank	US: 149th
• Density	1,375.82/sq mi (531.21/km2)
• Urban	347,693 (US: 118th)
• Urban density	1,466.1/sq mi (566.1/km2)
• Metro	591,978 (US: 99th)
Demonym	Jacksonian
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes	39201-39213, 39215-39218, 39225, 39232, 39236, 39250, 39269, 39271-39272, 39282-39284, 39286, 39288-39289, 39296, 39298
Area codes	601, 769
FIPS code	28-36000
GNIS feature ID	0711543[3]
Website	www.jacksonms.gov
For additional city data see City-Data

Jackson is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Along with Raymond, Jackson is one of two county seats for Hinds County. The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, a significant decline from 173,514, or 11.42%, since the 2010 census, representing the largest decline in population during the decade of any major U.S. city.^[4] Jackson is the anchor for the Jackson metropolitan statistical area, the largest metropolitan area located entirely in the state and the tenth-largest urban area in the Deep South. With a 2020 population of nearly 600,000, metropolitan Jackson is home to over one-fifth of Mississippi's population. The city sits on the Pearl River and is located in the greater Jackson Prairie region of Mississippi. Jackson is the only city in Mississippi with a population exceeding 100,000 people.

Founded in 1821 as new state capital for Mississippi, Jackson is named after General Andrew Jackson, a war hero in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and subsequently the seventh U.S. president. Following the Battle of Vicksburg, which was fought near Jackson during the American Civil War in 1863, Union forces commanded by General William Tecumseh Sherman launched the siege of Jackson and set the city on fire.^[5]

During the 1920s, Jackson surpassed Meridian to become the most populous city in the state following a speculative natural gas boom in the region. The current slogan for the city is "The City with Soul".^[6] It has had numerous musicians prominent in blues, gospel, folk, and jazz. The city is located in the deep south halfway between Memphis and New Orleans on Interstate 55 and Dallas and Atlanta on Interstate 20.

The city has a number of museums and cultural institutions, including the Mississippi Children's Museum, Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, Mississippi Civil Rights Museum, Mississippi Museum of Art, Old Capital Museum, Museum of Mississippi History. Other notable locations are the Mississippi Coliseum and the Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium, home of the Jackson State Tigers football team.

The Jackson metropolitan statistical area is the state's second-largest metropolitan area.^[7] In 2020, the Jackson metropolitan area held a GDP of 30 billion dollars, accounting for 29% of the state's total GDP of 104.1 billion dollars.