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Kazakhs

For other uses, see Kazakh (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Cossacks.

Kazakhs
қазақтар
qazaqtar
Total population
c. 17 million[a]
Regions with significant populations
 Kazakhstan14,220,000 (2024)[1]
 China1,562,518[2]
 Uzbekistan803,400[3]
 Russia591,970[4]
 Mongolia101,526[5]
 Kyrgyzstan36,854[6]
 United States24,636[7]
 Turkey10,000[8]
 Canada9,600[9]
 Iran3,000–15,000[10][11]
 Czech Republic5,639[12]
 Ukraine5,526[13]
 United Kingdom5,432[14]
 United Arab Emirates5,000[15]
 Italy1,924[16]
 Australia2,310[17]
 Austria1,685[18]
 Belarus1,355[19]
 Germany1,000[20]
 Portugal633[21]
 Afghanistan200[22]
 Philippines178–215[23]
Languages
Kazakh, Russian[24]
Religion
Predominantly Islam
Related ethnic groups
Karakalpak, Nogai

The Kazakhs (also spelled Qazaqs; Kazakh: sg. қазақ, qazaq, [qɑˈzɑq] ⓘ, pl. қазақтар, qazaqtar, [qɑzɑqˈtɑr] ⓘ) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, mainly Kazakhstan, but also parts of northern Uzbekistan and the border regions of Russia, as well as northwestern China (specifically Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) and western Mongolia (Bayan-Ölgii Province). The Kazakhs arose from the merging of the medieval tribes of Turkic and Mongolic origin in the 15th century.[25][26][27][28][29][30]

Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when following disintegration of the Turkified Mongolian state Golden Horde, several tribes under the rule of the sultans Janibek and Kerei departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan in hopes of forming a powerful khanate of their own.

The term Kazakh is used to refer to ethnic Kazakhs, while the term Kazakhstani refers to all citizens of Kazakhstan, regardless of ethnicity.[31][32]

  1. ^ "Краткие итоги Переписи населения". gov.kz (in Kazakh). Archived from April 2023 the original on 2 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  2. ^ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  3. ^ "DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN". Archived from the original on 22 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mong2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ In 2009 National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009 Archived 8 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Place of birth for the foreign-born population in the United States, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  8. ^ "Казахское общество Турции готово стать объединительным мостом в крепнущей дружбе двух братских народов – лидер общины Камиль Джезер". 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  9. ^ "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  10. ^ "Казахи Ирана". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  11. ^ ""Казахи доказали, что являются неотъемлемой частью иранского общества и могут служить одним из мостов, связующих две страны" – представитель диаспоры Тойжан Бабык". 20 March 2010. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  12. ^ "Population data". czso.cz. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  13. ^ Ukrainian population census 2001 [dead link]: Distribution of population by nationality. Retrieved 23 April 2009
  14. ^ "Main Language in England & Wales by Proficiency in English 2011". Office for National Statistics. 2011. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  15. ^ "UAE´s population – by nationality". BQ Magazine. 12 April 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  16. ^ "Cittadini Kazaki in Italia Dati Istat al 2022". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Kazakhstan country brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland". Statistik Austria. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  19. ^ population census 2009 Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine: National composition of the population.
  20. ^ "Kasachische Diaspora in Deutschland. Botschaft der Republik Kasachstan in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" (in German). botschaft-kaz.de. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016.
  21. ^ "Sefstat".[permanent dead link]
  22. ^ Лаханұлы, Нұртай (10 September 2021). "Ауғанстанда қанша қазақ тұрады?". Азаттық Радиосы. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  23. ^ "how many kazakhs live in philippines?". Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  24. ^ "Kazakh | Ethnologue Free".
  25. ^ Lee, Joo-Yup (2018). "Some remarks on the Turkicisation of the Mongols in post-Mongol Central Asia and the Qipchaq Steppe". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 71 (2): 121–144. doi:10.1556/062.2018.71.2.1. S2CID 133847698.
  26. ^ "Kazakh | People, Religion, Language, & Culture | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  27. ^ Zhabagin, M.; Sabitov, Z.; Tarlykov, P.; Tazhigulova, I.; Junissova, Z.; Yerezhepov, D.; Akilzhanov, R.; Zholdybayeva, E.; Wei, L. H.; Akilzhanova, A.; Balanovsky, O.; Balanovska, E. (2020). "The medieval Mongolian roots of Y-chromosomal lineages from South Kazakhstan". BMC Genetics. 21 (Suppl 1): 87. doi:10.1186/s12863-020-00897-5. PMC 7583311. PMID 33092538.
  28. ^ Sabitov, Zhaxylyk M.; Batbayar, Kherlen. "The Genetic Origin of the Turko-Mongols and Review of the Genetic Legacy of the Mongols. Part 1: The Y-chromosome Lineages of Chinggis Khan the Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy. Volume 4, No 2 (2012)/Volume 5, No 1 (2013). P. 1-8". academia.edu.
  29. ^ Sabitov, Zhaxylyk M. "The Kazakhstan DNA projecthits first hundred Y-profilesfor ethnic Kazakhs". academia.edu.
  30. ^ Lee, Joo-Yup (26 April 2019), "The Kazakh Khanate", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.60, ISBN 978-0-19-027772-7, retrieved 11 November 2023 {{citation}}: Check |url= value (help)
  31. ^ Kolsto, Pal (January 1998). "Anticipating Demographic Superiority: Kazakh Thinking on Integration and Nation". Europe-Asia Studies. 50 (1): 51–69. doi:10.1080/09668139808412523. hdl:10852/25215. JSTOR 153405. PMID 12348666. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021 – via JSTOR.
  32. ^ Buri, Tabea (2016). "Urbanisation and Changing Kazakh Ethnic Subjectivities in Gansu, China". Inner Asia. 18 (1): 79–96 (87). doi:10.1163/22105018-12340054. JSTOR 44645086. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021 – via JSTOR.

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