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Mental health inequality refers to the differences in the quality, access, and health care different communities and populations receive for mental health services. Globally, the World Health Organization estimates that 350 million people are affected with depressive disorders.[1] Mental health can be defined as an individual's well-being and/or the absence of clinically defined mental illness.[2] Inequalities that can occur in mental healthcare may include mental health status, access to and quality of care, and mental health outcomes, which may differ across populations of different race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, sex, gender, socioeconomic statuses, education level, and geographic location. Social determinants of health, more specifically the social determinants of mental health, that can influence an individual's susceptibility to developing mental disorders and illnesses include, but are not limited to, economic status, education level, demographics, geographic location and genetics.[3]
- ^ Yu S (May 2018). "Uncovering the hidden impacts of inequality on mental health: a global study". Translational Psychiatry. 8 (1): 98. doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0148-0. PMC 5959880. PMID 29777100.
- ^ Investing in mental health. World Health Organization. 2003. hdl:10665/42823. ISBN 978-92-4-156257-7.[page needed]
- ^ Public Health Classifications Project - Determinants of Health - Final Report (PDF). NSW Department of Health. December 2010. ISBN 978-1-74187-461-7.
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