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PlayStation 2

"PS2" redirects here. For the lineup of IBM computers, see IBM PS/2. For the port, see PS/2 port. For other uses, see PS2 (disambiguation).

PlayStation 2
Left: Original PlayStation 2 with vertical stand
Right: Slim PlayStation 2 with vertical stand, 8 MB memory card and DualShock 2 controller
Also known asPS2
DeveloperSony Computer Entertainment
ManufacturerSony Electronics, Foxconn
Product familyPlayStation
TypeHome video game console
GenerationSixth
Release datePlayStation 2
  • JP: 4 March 2000
  • NA: 26 October 2000
  • EU: 24 November 2000
  • AU: 30 November 2000
  • HK: 13 December 2001[1]
  • TW: 24 January 2002[2]
  • KR: 22 February 2002
  • RUS: 7 November 2002
  • IND: 13 August 2003[3]
PlayStation 2 Slimline
  • EU: 29 October 2004
  • JP: 3 November 2004
  • NA: 25 November 2004
  • AU: 2 December 2004
  • CHN: 20 December 2004
  • IND: 10 September 2008[4]
  • BRA: 15 October 2009[5]
Lifespan2000–2013 (13 years)
Introductory price¥39,800, US$299,[6][7] £299,[8] F2,990, DM869[9]
Discontinued
  • WW: 4 January 2013[11]
Units shipped155.0 million (as of 31 March 2012)
MediaDVD, CD-ROM
System on a chipIntegrated Emotion Engine, Graphics Synthesizer
CPUMIPS R5900 Emotion Engine[12][13] @
  • 294.912 MHz
  • 299 MHz (PlayStation 2 Slimline models only)[12][14]
Memory32 MB of RDRAM (system RAM)[15]
4 MB of eDRAM (video RAM)[16][17]
Removable storage
  • 8 MB PlayStation 2 memory card
  • 128 KB PlayStation memory card
  • 40 GB hard drive (optional, "fat" model only)
Display
Video output formats
Graphics147.456 MHz Graphics Synthesizer[12][18]
SoundPCM 2ch 48 kHz, Dolby Digital 5.1 and DTS 5.1
Controller input
Controllers
Connectivity
Internet connectivity
Online services
DimensionsOriginal PS2: 3.1" (78.7 mm) × 11.9" (302.3 mm) × 7.2" (182.9 mm)
Mass
  • Original PS2: 4.85 lb (2.2 kg)
  • PS2 Slimline: 1.98 lb (0.9 kg)
Best-selling gameGrand Theft Auto: San Andreas: 17.33 million sold (as of February 2009)[19]
Backward
compatibility		PlayStation
PredecessorPlayStation
SuccessorPlayStation 3
RelatedPSX

The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on 30 November 2000. It is the successor to the PlayStation (console), as well as the second installment in the PlayStation brand of consoles. As a sixth-generation console, it competed with Nintendo's GameCube, Sega's Dreamcast, and Microsoft's Xbox. It is the best-selling video game console of all time, having sold over 155 million units worldwide, nearly triple the combined sales of the Dreamcast, GameCube, and Xbox.

Announced in 1999, Sony began developing the console after the immense success of its predecessor. The highlight of the system was its Emotion Engine processor, co-developed by Sony and Toshiba, which was said to be more powerful than personal computers.[20] The PS2 offered backward-compatibility for its predecessor's DualShock controller, as well as its games.

The PlayStation 2 received widespread critical acclaim upon release. A total of over 4,000 game titles were released worldwide, with over 1.5 billion copies sold.[21] In 2004, Sony released a smaller, lighter revision of the console known as the PS2 Slim. Even after the release of its successor, the PlayStation 3, it remained popular well into the seventh generation. It continued to be produced until the beginning of 2013 when Sony finally announced that it had been discontinued after over twelve years of production, one of the longest lifespans of any video game console. New games for the console continued to be released until even shortly after the end of its life and support from Sony.

  1. ^ "报道：中国香港版PS2游戏机开始大幅降价_网络游戏新闻_17173.com中国游戏第一门户站". news.17173.com.
  2. ^ "PS2台灣專用機上市記者會". 巴哈姆特電玩資訊站.
  3. ^ "Sony launches PlayStation 2 in India". 13 August 2003 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
  4. ^ "New PS2 model launches in India". VG247. 10 September 2008.
  5. ^ "Sony lança oficialmente o PlayStation 2 e jogos do PS3 no Brasil". Extra Online. 19 November 2009.
  6. ^ Perry, Douglas (11 September 1999). "Call It PlayStation 2". IGN. Chicago: Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  7. ^ "Sony announces PS2 launch date and price". Gamespot. San Francisco: CBS Interactive. 13 May 2000. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  8. ^ Goodley, Simon (5 August 2000). "Sony delays UK launch of PlayStation 2". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  9. ^ "Business Development/Europe". Sony Computer Entertainment. Archived from the original on 22 April 2004. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  10. ^ プレイステーション2の日本国内での出荷が本日（2012年12月28日）で完了. Famitsu (in Japanese). Tokyo: Enterbrain. 28 December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  11. ^ "PlayStation 2 manufacture ends after 12 years". The Guardian. London. 4 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  12. ^ a b c Diefendorff, Keith (19 April 1999). "Sony's Emotionally Charged Chip" (PDF). Microprocessor Report. 13 (5). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2006. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  13. ^ Shiloy, Anton (26 February 2007). "Sony Removes Emotion Engine, Graphics Synthesizer from PAL PlayStation 3". X-bit labs. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  14. ^ John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson. "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Third Edition". ISBN 1-55860-724-2
  15. ^ Keeling 2000, p. 92.
  16. ^ Perry, Douglass (10 March 2000). "The Untapped Power of PlayStation 2". IGN. Chicago: Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  17. ^ Leadbetter, Richard (21 July 2012). "Digital Foundry vs. PS2 Classics on PlayStation 3". Bath: Future plc. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  18. ^ "Console GPU Power Compared: Ranking Systems by FLOPS". Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  19. ^ Guinness (February 2009). Guinness World Records 2009 Gamer's Edition. Guinness World Records. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-1-904994-45-9. GTA: San Andreas is the best-selling PlayStation 2 game, with a massive 17.33 million copies sold.
  20. ^ "CNN - The Sony Emotion Engine: Will PlayStation 2 replace your PC? - February 1, 2000". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  21. ^ Makuch, Eddie (15 February 2011). "150 million PS2 units shipped worldwide". Asia.gamespot.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011.

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