Protests of 1968

Protests of 1968
Part of the Counterculture of the 1960s and the Cold War
Demonstrations against the Vietnam War in Amsterdam, 1968
Date	5 January 1968 – 29 March 1969 (1 year, 2 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location	Worldwide
Caused by	Vietnam War Racism Revisionism Authoritarianism Sexism Death of Che Guevara Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Goals	Anti-authoritarianism Anti-capitalism Anti-racism Civil and political rights Environmentalism Feminism Social liberalization Socialism
Resulted in	Social revolutions

The protests of 1968 comprised a worldwide escalation of social conflicts, which were predominantly characterized by the rise of left-wing^[1] politics, anti-war sentiment, civil rights urgency, youth counterculture within the silent and baby boomer generations, and popular rebellions against state militaries and bureaucracies.

In the United States, the protests marked a turning point for the Civil Rights Movement, which produced revolutionary movements like the Black Panther Party. In reaction to the Tet Offensive, protests also sparked a broad movement in opposition to the Vietnam War all over the United States as well as in London, Paris, Berlin and Rome. Mass movements grew in the United States but also elsewhere. In most Western European countries, the protest movement was dominated by students.

The most prominent manifestation was the May 1968 protests in France, in which students linked up with wildcat strikes of up to ten million workers, and for a few days, the movement seemed capable of overthrowing the government. In many other countries, struggles against dictatorships, political tensions and authoritarian rule were also marked by protests in 1968, such as the beginning of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the Tlatelolco massacre in Mexico City, and the escalation of guerrilla warfare against the military dictatorship in Brazil.

In the countries of Eastern Europe under communist parties, there were protests against lack of freedom of speech and violation of other civil rights by the communist bureaucratic and military elites. In Central and Eastern Europe, there were widespread protests that escalated, particularly in the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia, in Warsaw, Poland, and in Yugoslavia.