San Sebastian Church (Manila)

San Sebastian Church
Minor Basilica of San Sebastian and Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
  • Basilika Minore ng San Sebastian at Arkdyosis Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Bundok na Carmelo (Filipino)
  • Basílica Minore de San Sebastián y Santuario Archidiócesis de Nuestra Señora de Monte Carmelo (Spanish)
Main façade in December 2023
Map
14°35′59″N 120°59′21″E / 14.59972°N 120.98917°E / 14.59972; 120.98917
LocationQuiapo, Manila
CountryPhilippines
DenominationRoman Catholic
Religious orderAugustinian Recollects
WebsiteSan Sebastian Church
History
StatusMinor Basilica
Founded1621 (1621)
DedicationSt. Sebastian and Our Lady of Mount Carmel
ConsecratedAugust 15, 1891 (1891-08-15)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationNational Cultural Treasure
DesignatedAugust 15, 2011 (2011-08-15)
Architect(s)D. Genaro Palacios y Guerra
Architectural typeBasilica
StyleNeo-Gothic
Groundbreaking1888 (1888)
CompletedAugust 15, 1891 (1891-08-15)
Specifications
Number of domes1
Dome height (outer)12 meters (39 ft)
Number of towers2
Tower height32 meters (105 ft)
Number of spires64
MaterialsSteel, mixed sand, gravel and cement
Administration
ArchdioceseManila
DeaneryJose de Trozo[1]
ParishSan Sebastian
Clergy
RectorRev. Fr. Edgar P. Tubio, OAR

The Minor Basilica of San Sebastian and Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Filipino: Basilika Minore ng San Sebastian at Arkdyosis Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Bundok na Carmelo; Spanish: Basílica Minore de San Sebastián y Santuario Archidiócesis Señora de Monte Carmelo), better known as San Sebastian Church (Filipino: Simbahan ng San Sebastian) or San Sebastian Basilica, is a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church in Manila, Philippines.

The current structure completed in 1891, the San Sebastian Church is noted for its architecture. An example of the Gothic Revival architecture in the Philippines, it is the only steel building church in the Philippines.[2][3] It was designated as a National Historical Landmark in 1973[4] and as a National Cultural Treasure in 2011.[5]

San Sebastian Church is under the care of the Order of Augustinian Recollects, who also operate the San Sebastian College-Recoletos adjacent to the basilica. It is located at Plaza del Carmen, near the eastern end of Recto Avenue, in Quiapo, Manila.[6]

  1. ^ "Vicariate of Jose de Trozo". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  2. ^ "San Sebastian Church". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  3. ^ Layug (2007), p. 88. "The basilica is the first and the only all-steel church in Asia, the second in the world after the Eiffel Tower of Paris (French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel himself is also rumored BUT NEVER CONFIRMED to have been involved in the basilica's construction) "
  4. ^ Layug (2007), p. 88
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sep 2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Layug (2007), p. 87

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