Taekkyon

Taekkyon
Also known asTaekgyeon, Taekkyeon, Taekkyon
FocusSelf-defense with a focus on kicks, trips, throws in competitions
HardnessLight-contact (pushing hands) Full-contact (strikes, kicks, throws, takedowns etc...)
Country of originKorea
ParenthoodSubak
Official websiteFour associations:
Taekkyon
Popular spelling
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationTaekgyeon
McCune–ReischauerT'aekkyŏn
IPAtʰɛk̚k͈jʌn
Dictionary spelling
Hangul
Revised RomanizationTaekkyeon
McCune–ReischauerT'aekkyŏn

Taekkyon[1][2], Taekgyeon, Taekkyeon, or Taekyun (Korean태껸; 택견; Hanja托肩, Korean pronunciation: [tʰɛk̚k͈jʌn]) is a traditional Korean martial art.

It is characterized by fluid, dynamic foot movement called pum balki, or "stepping-on-triangles". Taekkyon includes hands and feet techniques to unbalance, trip, or throw the opponent. Taekkyon has many leg and whole-body techniques with fully integrated armwork. A taekkyon practitioner is called a "taekkyon-kkun".

Since the twentieth century, taekkyon has come to be seen as a living link to Korea's past. As such, it has provided historical references for modern Korean martial arts and is often considered as the oldest martial discipline of Korea.[3] It was almost wiped out during the Japanese Occupation, before being rediscovered after the Korean War. It has influenced the name and conceptualization of Taekwondo.[4]

Taekkyon was the first martial art enlisted in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. It is also the 76th Intangible Cultural Property of South Korea.[3][5][6]

  1. ^ "Google 번역". translate.google.com. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  2. ^ There are several English spellings, but 'taekkyon' has the most similar pronunciation.
  3. ^ a b GREEN Thomas A., SVINTH Joseph R. (2010). "Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation" Vol 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-59884-243-2.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Taekkyon on the Cultural Heritage Administration Web Page".
  6. ^ "UNESCO - Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art". ich.unesco.org.

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