Vinegar

A variety of flavored vinegars, for culinary use, on sale in France

Vinegar (vyn egre; sour wine) is an aqueous solution of acetic acid and trace compounds that may include flavorings. Vinegar typically contains from 5% to 18% acetic acid by volume.[1] Usually, the acetic acid is produced by a double fermentation, converting simple sugars to ethanol using yeast and ethanol to acetic acid using acetic acid bacteria.[2] Many types of vinegar are made, depending on source materials. The product is now mainly used in the culinary arts as a flavorful, acidic cooking ingredient or in pickling. Various types are used as condiments or garnishes, including balsamic vinegar and malt vinegar.

As the most easily manufactured mild acid, it has a wide variety of industrial and domestic uses, including functioning as a household cleaner.[3]

  1. ^ "Acetic acid: general information". GOV.UK. Government Digital Service. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  2. ^ Nakayama, Takeyoshi (September 1959). "Studies on acetic acid-bacteria I. Biochemical studies on ethanol oxidation". The Journal of Biochemistry. 46 (9): 1217–1225. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a127022.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference harvard was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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