Semarang

Semarang
City of Semarang
Kota Semarang
Other transcription(s)
 • Javaneseꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ
Flag of Semarang
Coat of arms of Semarang
Nickname(s): 
Venetië van Java, Lumpia City
Motto(s): 
Kota ATLAS
acronym of Aman, Tertib, Lancar, Asri, Sehat
(Secure, Orderly, Swift, Beautiful, Healthy)
Location within Central Java
Location within Central Java
Semarang is located in Java
Semarang
Semarang
Location in Java and Indonesia
Semarang is located in Indonesia
Semarang
Semarang
Semarang (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 06°59′24″S 110°25′21″E / 6.99000°S 110.42250°E / -6.99000; 110.42250
Country Indonesia
RegionJava
Province Central Java
Government
 • MayorHevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu (PDI-P)
 • Vice MayorVacant
Area
 • City and provincial capital373.78 km2 (144.32 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,643.4 km2 (634.5 sq mi)
Elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 ([1])[2]
 • City and provincial capital1,694,740
 • Density4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
3,183,516
 • Metro density1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
 [3]
DemonymSemarangan
Demographics
 • Ethnic groupsJavanese 93%
Chinese 4%
Others 3%
 • Religion (2022)[4]Islam 87.20%
Christianity 12.05%
- Protestant 6.93%
- Catholic 5.12%
Buddhism 0.65%
Hinduism 0.07%
Confucianism and others 0.02%[5]
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 24
Vehicle registrationH
HDI (2022)Decrease 0.841 (very high)
Websitesemarangkota.go.id

Semarang (Javanese: ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ, Pegon: سٓماراڠ) is the capital and largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia. It was a major port during the Dutch colonial era, and is still an important regional center and port today. The city has been named as the cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia by the ASEAN Clean Tourist City Standard (ACTCS) for 2020–2022.[6]

It has an area of 373.78 km2 (144.32 sq mi) and had a population of 1,555,984 at the 2010 census[7] and 1,653,524 at the 2020 census,[8] making it Indonesia's ninth most populous city[9] after Jakarta, Surabaya, Bekasi, Bandung, Medan, Depok, Tangerang and Palembang; the official population estimate as at mid-2023 was 1,694,740, comprising 838,440 males and 856,310 females.[1] The built-up urban area had 3,183,516 inhabitants at the 2010 census spread over two cities and 26 districts.[10] The Semarang metropolitan area (a.k.a. Kedungsepur) has a population of over 6 million in 2020 (see Greater Semarang section). The population of the city is predominantly Javanese with significant Chinese presence.

  1. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Semarang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3374)
  2. ^ "Indonesia: Java Province (Regencies and Cities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  3. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kota Semarang Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3374)
  4. ^ "Peringatan". sp2010.bps.go.id.
  5. ^ "Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten Kota dan Agama di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2020". Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Semarang named cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  7. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  8. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  9. ^ "Jumlah Penduduk Kota Semarang" [Population of Semarang] (in Indonesian). Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang. October 2015. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2016.

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