Vientiane

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Vientiane ວຽງຈັນ
Capital city
ນະຄອນຫຼວງ​ວຽງຈັນ​
From top, left to right: Patuxai; view of Vientiane from the Patuxai; Wat Si Saket; Pha That Luang
Seal
Vientiane Show map of Laos Vientiane Show map of Southeast Asia Vientiane Show map of Asia
Coordinates: 17°59′N 102°38′E / 17.98°N 102.63°E / 17.98; 102.63
Country	Laos
Prefecture	Vientiane Prefecture
Settled	9th century[2]
Government
• Mayor	Athsphangthong Siphandone
Area
• Total	3,920 km2 (1,510 sq mi)
Elevation	174 m (570 ft)
Population  (2023 Estimate)
• Total	1,003,004[1]
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)

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Vientiane (/viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ ; Lao: ວຽງຈັນ, Viangchan, pronounced [wía̯ŋ t͡ɕàn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos. Comprising the five urban districts of Vientiane Prefecture, the city is located on the banks of the Mekong, right at the border with Thailand. Vientiane was the administrative capital during French rule and, due to economic growth in recent times, is now the economic center of Laos. The city had a population of 1,001,477 as of the 2023 Census.

Vientiane is the home of the most significant national monuments such as Pha That Luang, a national symbol of Laos and an icon of Buddhism in Laos. Other significant Buddhist temples can be found there as well, such as Haw Phra Kaew, which formerly housed the Emerald Buddha.