Back Jogjakarta Afrikaans يوغياكارتا Arabic يوجياكارتا ARZ Cokyakarta Azerbaijani یوگیاکارتا AZB Kota Yogyakarta BAN Джак’якарта Byelorussian Джокякарта Bulgarian Kuta Yogyakarta BJN যোগকার্তা Bengali/Bangla
Yogyakarta
Jogja | |
|---|---|
| City of Yogyakarta Kota Yogyakarta | |
| Regional transcription(s) | |
| • Javanese | ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ Ngayogyakarta |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): | |
| Motto(s): | |
 Location within Special Region of Yogyakarta | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
| Coordinates: 7°48′5″S 110°21′52″E / 7.80139°S 110.36444°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Region | Java |
| Province |  Special Region of Yogyakarta |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Singgih Raharjo (Acting) |
| • Vice Mayor | Vacant |
| Area | |
| • Special region capital | 32.50 km2 (12.55 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,159.1 km2 (833.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 113 m (371 ft) |
| Population (mid 2022 estimate) | |
| • Special region capital | 378,913 |
| • Density | 12,000/km2 (30,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 4,010,436 |
| • Metro density | 1,900/km2 (4,800/sq mi) |
| [1] | |
| Demographics | |
| • Religion[2] |
|
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) |
| Area code | (+62) 274 |
| Vehicle registration |
|
| HDI (2022) |  0.877 (Very High)
|
| Website | jogjakota.go.id |
| Official name | The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks |
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii), (iii) |
| Reference | 1671 |
| Inscription | 2023 (45th Session) |
| Area | 42.22 ha (104.3 acres) |
| Buffer zone | 291.17 ha (719.5 acres) |
Yogyakarta (English: /ˌjoʊɡjəˈkɑːrtə/ YOHG-yə-KAR-tə;[4] Javanese: ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ Ngayogyakarta [ŋɑːˈjɔɡjɔˈkɑːrtɔ]; Petjo: Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an important centre for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry.[5] Renowned as a centre of Indonesian education, Yogyakarta is home to a large student population and dozens of schools and universities, including Gadjah Mada University, the country's largest institute of higher education and one of its most prestigious.[6][7][8]
Yogyakarta is the capital of the Yogyakarta Sultanate and served as the Indonesian capital from 1946 to 1948 during the Indonesian National Revolution, with Gedung Agung as the president's office. One of the districts in southeastern Yogyakarta, Kotagede, was the capital of the Mataram Sultanate between 1587 and 1613.
The city's population was 388,627 at the 2010 Census,[9] and 373,589 at the 2020 Census;[10] the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 378,913, composed of 184,412 males and 195,501 females.[1] Its metropolitan area was home to 4,010,436 inhabitants in 2010, which includes the city of Magelang and 65 districts across Sleman, Klaten, Bantul, Kulon Progo and Magelang regencies. Yogyakarta has one of the highest HDI (Human Development Index) in Indonesia.[11] To rapidly jumpstart the economy, plan for 2nd phase Indonesia high speed train via Southbound is currently being developed from Bandung to Solo, via Yogyakarta initiating construction by 2023, which projected to be completed by 2026.[12]
- ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3471)
- ^ Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 – Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia <http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3400000000&lang=id>
- ^ a b "Peraturan Walikota No. 25 Tahun 2010". Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ "Yogyakarta | Define Yogyakarta at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ^ "On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ "Introducing UGM". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 26 March 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Top Universities in Indonesia". Top Universities. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ "UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia". Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014
- ^ "Mengulik Kereta Cepat Jakarta–Bandung" [Tracing Jakarta-Bandung Fast Trains]. economy.okezone.com (in Indonesian). 8 February 2018.
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