1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

← 1992 November 8, 1994 1996 →

All 30 Texas seats to the United States House of Representatives
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic Republican
Last election 21 9
Seats won 19 11
Seat change Decrease 2 Increase2
Popular vote 1,734,163 2,294,222
Percentage 42.1% 55.7%
Swing Decrease 7.8% Increase 7.9%

The 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 8, 1994, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had thirty seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1990 United States census.

In early 1994, several Republicans sued the state alleging that District 18 and District 29 were racially gerrymandered.[1] District 30 was later added to the case, and in August, a federal judicial panel ordered the state to redraw its congressional districts.[2] A separate panel later allowed the struck districts to be used for the 1994 elections, but it ordered the state to redraw its districts before the 1996 elections.[3] This decision was later appealed and became the Supreme Court case Bush v. Vera.[4]

These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1994, the United States House elections in other states, and various state and local elections.

Amidst the Republican Revolution, in which the Republican Party took control of the U.S. House for the first time since 1952, Republicans gained two seats in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and won the statewide popular vote, but Democrats maintained their majority of Texas seats due to redistricting.[5]

  1. ^ Cooper, Kenneth; Merida, Kevin (January 28, 1994). "NEW SUIT GALVANIZES BLACK LAWMAKERS". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  2. ^ Verhovek, Sam Howe (August 18, 1994). "Redraw Lines Of 3 Districts, Texas Is Told". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  3. ^ "Texas asks for redistricting stay". UPI. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  4. ^ "Bush v. Vera." Oyez, www.oyez.org/cases/1995/94-805. Accessed 2 Aug. 2022.
  5. ^ Ramos, Mary G. (1995). "Texas Almanac, 1996-1997". The Portal to Texas History. pp. 448–449. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

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