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Bomis

For the genus of spiders, see Bomis (spider).

Bomis, Inc.
Bomis founders in 2006
Tim Shell, Jimmy Wales, and Michael E. Davis
Type of businessPrivate company
Type of site
Internet portal
Advertising space
Available inEnglish
Founded1996
Dissolved2007[1]
Headquarters
St. Petersburg, Florida
,
United States
Founder(s)Jimmy Wales
Tim Shell
Michael Davis
CEOTim Shell[2][3]
IndustryDot-com
ProductsBomis Premium[4][5]
Bomis Babes[6][7]
Bomis Babe Report[2][8]
The Babe Engine[4][9]
Bomis Browser[10]
Employees10
SubsidiariesNupedia (2000–2003)[11][12]
Wikipedia (2001–2003)[8][13]
URLbomis.com, archived at the Internet Archive
AdvertisingYes
RegistrationNo
Launched1996

Bomis (/ˈbɒmɪs/, from Bitter Old Men in Suits[14] (rhyming with "promise"),[15] was a dot-com company best known for supporting the creations of free-content online-encyclopedia projects Nupedia and Wikipedia.[9] It was co-founded in 1996 by Jimmy Wales, Tim Shell, and Michael Davis.[16][17][18] By 2007, the company was inactive, with its Wikipedia-related resources transferred to the Wikimedia Foundation.[1][19]

The company initially tried a number of ideas for content, including being a directory of information about Chicago.[20] The site subsequently focused on content geared to a male audience, including information on sporting activities, automobiles, and women.[21][22][23] Bomis became successful after focusing on pornography.[24] "Bomis Babes" was devoted to erotic images;[6] the "Bomis Babe Report" featured adult pictures.[8][13] Bomis Premium, available for an additional fee, provided explicit material.[5][24][25] "The Babe Engine" helped users find erotic content through a web search engine.[4][9][26] The advertising director for Bomis noted that 99 percent of queries on the site were for nude women.[27]

Bomis created Nupedia as a free online encyclopedia (with content submitted by experts) but it had a tedious, slow review process.[28][29] Wikipedia was initially launched by Bomis to provide content for Nupedia,[12][30][31] and was a for-profit venture (a Bomis subsidiary) through the end of 2002.[32] As the costs of Wikipedia rose with its popularity, Bomis' revenues declined; these losses were compounded by the dot-com crash.[33] Since Wikipedia was a drain on Bomis' resources, Wales and philosophy graduate student Larry Sanger decided to fund the project as a nonprofit.[33] Sanger was laid off from Bomis in 2002.[34] Nupedia content was merged into Wikipedia,[35] and it ceased in 2003.[11]

The non-profit Wikimedia Foundation began in 2003 with a board of trustees composed of Bomis' three founders (Wales, Davis, and Shell)[18] and was first headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida,[19] Bomis' location.[36] Wales used about US$100,000 of revenue from Bomis to fund Wikipedia before the decision to shift the encyclopedia to non-profit status.[37] Wales stepped down from his role as CEO of Bomis in 2004.[38] Shell was CEO of the company in 2005, while on the Wikimedia Foundation board of trustees.[2] Wales edited Wikipedia in 2005 to remove the characterizations of Bomis as providing softcore pornography,[30][39] which attracted media attention;[25][40][41] Wales expressed regret for his actions.[30][39] The Atlantic gave Bomis the nickname "Playboy of the Internet",[42] and the term caught on in other media outlets.[33][43][44] Scholars have described Bomis as a provider of softcore pornography.[31][45]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference hutcheon was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Barnett 2005, p. 62.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference wechselander was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference 2013businessinsider was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference zittrain was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference evanhansen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference nickmiller was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference rosenzweig was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference harryhenderson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference robertwright was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference mahadevan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference heatherhasan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference canhistorybeopen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference isaacson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Conway 2010, p. 7.
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference seybold was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference dibona was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference andrewlih was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ayers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ Cite error: The named reference paulanderson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference thelunch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference davidweinberger was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Cite error: The named reference clayshirky was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  24. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference kuchinskas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  25. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference rhysblakely was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Cite error: The named reference manguward was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  27. ^ Cite error: The named reference brainscan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ Cite error: The named reference patrickseitz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  29. ^ Cite error: The named reference edemariam was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  30. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference elisecraig was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  31. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference brennenjensen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  32. ^ Cite error: The named reference susanmeyer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  33. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference neate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  34. ^ Cite error: The named reference spotlightsanger was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  35. ^ Cite error: The named reference johnkwaters was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference mehegan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  37. ^ Cite error: The named reference martinhickman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  38. ^ Cite error: The named reference noendtoit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  39. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference jonbernstein was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  40. ^ Cite error: The named reference timelliott was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  41. ^ Cite error: The named reference danmitchell was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  42. ^ Cite error: The named reference marshallpoe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  43. ^ Cite error: The named reference givingupbillions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  44. ^ Cite error: The named reference andrewkeen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  45. ^ Cite error: The named reference jeffhowe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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