Constitution of Brazil

Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Constitution of Brazil (1988)
Overview
Original title	Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil
Jurisdiction	Federative Republic of Brazil
Presented	22 September 1988; 35 years ago (1988-09-22)
Ratified	5 October 1988; 35 years ago (1988-10-05)
System	Federal presidential constitutional republic
Government structure
Branches	Three (executive, legislature, judiciary)
Chambers	Bicameral: Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate
Executive	President of the Republic
Judiciary	Supreme Federal Court
Federalism	Federation
Electoral college	No
Author(s)	1987–88 Constituent Assembly
Signatories	Constituent Assembly
Supersedes	1967 Constitution of Brazil

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The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil) is the supreme law of Brazil. It is the foundation and source of the legal authority underlying the existence of Brazil and the federal government of Brazil. It replaced the autocratic 1967 constitution capping 21 years of military dictatorship and establishing Brazil's 6th republic, also known as the New Republic (Nova República). Made in the light of the Brazilian transition to democracy, it resignified the role of the state in the citizens' lives, providing a vast system of human and individual rights protection, social welfare, and democratic tools.