Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

FERPA
Long title	Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Citations
Statutes at Large	20 U.S.C. § 1232g
Legislative history
	Introduced in the Senate by James L. Buckley (C-R–NY); Passed the House on January 3, 1973 ; Passed the Senate on February 21, 1974 ; Signed into law by President Gerald Ford on August 21, 1974;
Major amendments
	USA Patriot Act
United States Supreme Court cases
	Owasso Independent School District v. Falvo, 534 U.S. 426 (2002); Gonzaga University v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273 (2002);

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA or the Buckley Amendment) is a United States federal law that governs the access to educational information and records by public entities such as potential employers, publicly funded educational institutions, and foreign governments.^[1] The act is also referred to as the Buckley Amendment, for one of its proponents, Senator James L. Buckley of New York.^[2]

FERPA is a U.S. federal law that regulates access and disclosure of student education records. It grants parents access to their child's records, allows amendments, and controls disclosure. After a student turns 18, their consent is generally required for disclosure. The law applies to institutions receiving U.S. Department of Education funds and provides privacy rights to students 18 years or older, or those in post-secondary institutions. Disclosure is permitted to parents of dependent students, and medical records are usually protected under FERPA rather than HIPAA. The law has faced criticism for concealing non-educational public records.

^ Codified at 20 U.S.C. § 1232g, with implementing regulations in title 34, part 99 of the Code of Federal Regulations
^ "Legislative History of Major FERPA Provisions". U.S. Department of Education.

[1] Codified at 20 U.S.C. § 1232g, with implementing regulations in title 34, part 99 of the Code of Federal Regulations

[2] "Legislative History of Major FERPA Provisions". U.S. Department of Education.

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