Gary Johnson

Gary Johnson
Gary Johnson in 2016
29th Governor of New Mexico
In office January 1, 1995 – January 1, 2003
Lieutenant	Walter Bradley
Preceded by	Bruce King
Succeeded by	Bill Richardson
Personal details
Born	Gary Earl Johnson (1953-01-01) January 1, 1953 (age 71) Minot, North Dakota, U.S.
Political party	Libertarian (2011–present)
Other political affiliations	Republican (before 2011)
Spouse	Denise Simms ​ ​ (m. 1977; div. 2005)​
Domestic partner	Kate Prusack (engaged 2009)
Children	2
Education	University of New Mexico (BS)
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This article is part of a series about Gary Johnson
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Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953)^[1] is an American businessman and politician who served as the 29th governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 as a member of the Republican Party. He has been a member of the Libertarian Party since 2011 and was the party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections. He was also the Libertarian nominee in the 2018 U.S. Senate election in New Mexico.^[2][3]

Johnson entered politics for the first time by running for governor of New Mexico in 1994 on a low-tax, anti-crime platform,^[4] promising a "common-sense business approach". He defeated incumbent Democratic governor Bruce King, 50% to 40%. He cut the 10% annual growth in the budget, in part by using the gubernatorial veto 200 times during his first six months.^[5] He was unable to convince the state senate to pass any of his motions.

Johnson sought reelection in 1998, winning by 55% to 45%. In his second term, he concentrated on the issue of school voucher reforms as well as campaigning for cannabis decriminalization.^[6] During his tenure as governor, Johnson adhered to an anti-tax policy, setting state and national records for the number of times he used his veto power:^[5] more than the other 49 contemporary governors put together.^[7][8] Term-limited, Johnson retired from front-line politics in 2003.

Johnson ran for president in 2012, initially as a Republican on a libertarian platform emphasizing the United States public debt and a balanced budget, protection of civil liberties, military non-interventionism, replacement of income tax with the FairTax, and opposition to the War on Drugs.^[9] In December 2011, he withdrew his candidacy for the Republican nomination and stood for the Libertarian nomination instead,^[10] winning the nomination in May 2012. Johnson received 1.3 million votes (1%), more than all other minor candidates combined.^[11]

Johnson ran again for President in 2016,^[12] once again winning the Libertarian nomination. He named former Republican governor of Massachusetts Bill Weld as his running mate.^[13] Johnson received nearly 4.5 million votes (3.3% of the total vote), which is the most for a third-party presidential candidate since 1996 and the highest national vote share for a Libertarian candidate in history. After the 2016 presidential election, Johnson said he would not run for president again.^[14] He ran for the U.S. Senate as a Libertarian in the 2018 New Mexico senate race against incumbent Democratic senator Martin Heinrich, coming in third with 15.4% of the statewide vote (107,201 votes).^[15][16] Johnson has since maintained a low profile and has had little involvement in politics.^[17]