Gerhardsen's First Cabinet

Gerhardsen's First Cabinet
Unification Cabinet

Cabinet of Norway
Date formed25 June 1945
Date dissolved5 November 1945
People and organisations
Head of stateHaakon VII of Norway
Head of governmentEinar Gerhardsen
No. of ministers15
Member partyLabour Party
Liberal Party
Conservative Party
Communist Party
Resistance movement
Status in legislatureMajority
History
Legislature term(s)1945-1949
Outgoing formation1945 parliamentary election
PredecessorNygaardsvold's Cabinet
SuccessorGerhardsen's Second Cabinet

Gerhardsen's First Cabinet, often called the Unification Cabinet (Norwegian: Samlingsregjeringen), was a Norwegian government appointed to serve under Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen between 25 June and 5 November 1945, in the aftermath of the Second World War.

The preceding Nygaardsvold's Cabinet had been appointed nine years earlier, but in 1940, just before scheduled elections, Norway was invaded by Germany, and the government had to flee to London. When the war was over, Nygaardsvold's Cabinet abdicated after returning to Norway, and a panpolitical, coalition government was appointed by King Haakon VII to sit until an election for the Parliament of Norway could be held.

The cabinet is noteworthy in Norwegian political history for being the first one to include a woman, Kirsten Hansteen, who was Consultative Councillor of State in the Ministry of Social Affairs, the only one ever to have members from the Communist Party of Norway (one of whom was Hansteen), and the only time the Labour Party sat in a coalition government before Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet was appointed in 2005.


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