Gosbank

State Bank of the USSR
Государственный банк СССР

Headquarters	12 Neglinnaya str., Moscow, Soviet Union
Established	1922 (1922)
Dissolved	26 December 1991; 32 years ago (1991-12-26)
Central bank of	Soviet Union
Currency	Soviet ruble SUR (ISO 4217)
Preceded by	State Bank of the RSFSR State Bank of the Russian Empire (1860–1917/1922)
Succeeded by	Bank of Russia National Bank of Ukraine (1991–present)

Gosbank (Russian: Госбанк, Государственный банк СССР, Gosudarstvenny bank SSSR—the State Bank of the USSR) was the central bank of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991 within the country's single-tier banking system. After an extended gap in 1920–1921, it took over the legacy of the State Bank of the Russian Empire. It was eventually terminated on 1 March 1992 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and its operations were taken over by the central banks of the successor countries, including the Central Bank of Russia, National Bank of Ukraine, National Bank of Kazakhstan, and others.

Gosbank was one of the three Soviet economic authorities, the other two being Gosplan (the State Planning Committee) and Gossnab (the State Committee for Material Technical Supply). The Gosbank closely collaborated with the Soviet Ministry of Finance to prepare the national state budget.