Government of Maryland

Government of Maryland
Polity typeSub-national administrative division (federated state)
Part ofUnited States of America
ConstitutionConstitution of Maryland
Legislative branch
NameGeneral Assembly
TypeBicameral
Meeting placeMaryland State House
Upper house
NameSenate
Presiding officerBill Ferguson, President
Lower house
NameHouse of Delegates
Presiding officerAdrienne A. Jones, Speaker
Executive branch
Head of State and Government
TitleGovernor
CurrentlyWes Moore
AppointerElection
Cabinet
NameMaryland executive council
LeaderGovernor
Deputy leaderLieutenant Governor
HeadquartersState House
Judicial branch
NameJudiciary of Maryland
CourtsCourts of Maryland
Supreme Court of Maryland
Chief judgeMatthew J. Fader
SeatAnnapolis

The government of Maryland is conducted according to the Maryland Constitution. The United States is a federation; consequently, the government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States.

Administrative influence in Maryland is divided among three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. Unlike most other states,[1] significant autonomy is granted to many of Maryland's counties.[2]

Most of the business of government is done in Annapolis, the state capital. However, some cabinet level and state officials have their offices in Baltimore. Virtually all state and county elections are held in even-numbered years not divisible by four, in which the President of the United States is not elected—this, as in other states, is intended to divide state and federal politics.

The Flag of Maryland
  1. ^ Eilenberg, Robin Clark (May 31, 2019). "The County Program: Local Duties, Local Powers". Maryland Association of Counties. Retrieved April 8, 2021. As compared with other states in the US, Maryland's county governments have a relatively large role in the delivery of public services.
  2. ^ Smith, J. Scott (Winter 1979). "Comment: State and Local Legislative Powers: An Analysis of the Conflict and Preemption Doctrinesin Maryland". University of Baltimore Law Review. 8 (2). article 6. Retrieved April 8, 2021.

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