Hong Kong International Airport

Hong Kong International Airport
Hong Kong International Airport
Traditional Chinese	香港國際機場
Simplified Chinese	香港国际机场
Jyutping	hoeng1 gong2 gwok3 zai3 gei1 coeng4
Cantonese Yale	Hēunggóng Gwokjai Gēichèuhng
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Xiānggǎng Guójì Jīchǎng
Bopomofo	ㄒㄧㄤㄍㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄔㄤ
Wade–Giles	Hsiang1-kang3 Kuo2-chi4 Chi1-chʻang3
Tongyong Pinyin	Sianggǎng Guó-jì Ji-chǎng
Yale Romanization	Syānggǎng Gwójì Jīchǎng
IPA	[ɕjáŋ.kàŋ kwǒ.tɕî tɕí.ʈʂʰàŋ]
Hakka
Romanization	Hiong1gong3 Get5(or gok5)zi4 Gi1cong2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Hēunggóng Gwokjai Gēichèuhng
Jyutping	hoeng1 gong2 gwok3 zai3 gei1 coeng4
IPA	[hœːŋ˥ kɔːŋ˧˥ kʷɔːk̚˧ tsɐi˧ kei˥ tsʰœːŋ˩]
Chek Lap Kok International Airport
Traditional Chinese	赤鱲角國際機場
Simplified Chinese	赤𫚭角国际机场
Jyutping	cek3 laap6 gok3 gwok3 zai3 gei1 coeng4
Cantonese Yale	Cheklaahpgok Gwokjai Gēichèuhng
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Chìlièjiǎo Guójì Jīchǎng
Bopomofo	ㄔˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄔㄤ
Wade–Giles	Chʻih4-lieh4-chiao3 Kuo2-chi4 Chi1-chʻang3
Tongyong Pinyin	Chìh-liè-jiǎo Guó-jì Ji-chǎng
Yale Romanization	Chr̀lyèjyǎu Gwójì Jīchǎng
IPA	[ʈʂʰɻ̩̂.ljê.tɕjàʊ kwǒ.tɕî tɕí.ʈʂʰàŋ]
Hakka
Romanization	Cak5lap6gok5 Gi1cong2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Cheklaahpgok Gwokjai Gēichèuhng
Jyutping	cek3 laap6 gok3 gwok3 zai3 gei1 coeng4
IPA	[tsʰɛːk̚˧ laːp̚˨ kɔːk̚˧ kʷɔːk̚˧ tsɐi˧ kei˥ tsʰœːŋ˩]

Hong Kong International Airport

香港國際機場
Hong Kong International Airport; 香港國際機場
	Aerial view of Hong Kong International Airport in 2010.
	IATA: HKG; ICAO: VHHH;
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner/Operator	Airport Authority Hong Kong (AAHK)
Serves	Pearl River Delta
Location	Chek Lap Kok, New Territories, Hong Kong
Opened	6 July 1998
Hub for	Air Hong Kong; Cathay Pacific; DHL Aviation; Greater Bay Airlines; HK Express; Hong Kong Airlines; Kalitta Air; Polar Air Cargo; UPS Airlines;
Focus city for	Air China; China Airlines; China Eastern Airlines; EVA Air; Qantas; Singapore Airlines; Thai Airways International;
Time zone	Hong Kong Time (+08:00)
Elevation AMSL	8.5 m / 27 ft
Coordinates	22°18′32″N 113°54′52″E / 22.30889°N 113.91444°E
Website	www.hongkongairport.com
Maps
Runways
Statistics (2023)
Passengers
Passengers	39,501,000 598.3%
Aircraft movements	276,000 98.5%
Cargo (metric tonnes)	4,331,000 3.1%
	Source: Hong Kong International Airport

Hong Kong International Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHH) is an international airport located on the island of Chek Lap Kok in western Hong Kong. The airport is also referred to as Chek Lap Kok International Airport or Chek Lap Kok Airport, to distinguish it from its predecessor, the former Kai Tak Airport.

Opened in 1998, the airport is the world's busiest cargo gateway and one of the world's busiest passenger airports.^[4] It is also home to one of the world's largest passenger terminal buildings, which was the largest when the airport opened.

The airport is operated by Airport Authority Hong Kong (AAHK), a statutory body of the Hong Kong government established on 1 December 1995.^[5] It runs 24 hours a day and is the primary hub for Cathay Pacific, Greater Bay Airlines, Hong Kong Airlines, HK Express and Air Hong Kong (cargo carrier). The airport is one of the hubs of Oneworld, and is also one of the Asia-Pacific cargo hubs for UPS Airlines.^[6] It is a focus city for China Airlines and China Eastern Airlines. Ethiopian Airlines utilizes Hong Kong as a stopover point for their flights.^{[citation needed]}

HKIA, an important contributor to Hong Kong's economy, employs approximately 65,000 people. More than 100 airlines operate flights from the airport to over 180 cities across the globe. In 2015, HKIA handled 68.5 million passengers,^[4] making it the 8th busiest airport worldwide by passenger traffic and the 4th busiest airport worldwide by international passenger traffic.^[7] Since 2010, it has also surpassed Memphis International Airport to become the world's busiest airport by cargo traffic – except in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic-related disruptions.^[8]

^ "Three-runway System Development Crosses Milestone as Runway Re-designation Completed". Three Runway System. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
^ "HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT RUNWAY CLOSURE PROGRAMME" (PDF). Hong Kong Aeronautical Information Services. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
^ "Provisional Civil International - Air Traffic Statistics at HKIA" (PDF). December 2023.
^ ^a ^b "About Hong Kong Airport". Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
^ 홍콩국제공항 (in Korean). Retrieved 28 March 2018.
^ "UPS Air Operations Facts - UPS Pressroom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
^ "Year to date Passenger Traffic". ACI. 13 March 2016. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
^ Denslow, Neil (26 January 2011). "Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong Airport Become Biggest for Freight". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.

[1] "Three-runway System Development Crosses Milestone as Runway Re-designation Completed". Three Runway System. Retrieved 8 April 2022.

[2] "HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT RUNWAY CLOSURE PROGRAMME" (PDF). Hong Kong Aeronautical Information Services. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.

[2021stats-3] "Provisional Civil International - Air Traffic Statistics at HKIA" (PDF). December 2023.

[auto-4] "About Hong Kong Airport". Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.

[5] 홍콩국제공항 (in Korean). Retrieved 28 March 2018.

[pressroom.ups.com-6] "UPS Air Operations Facts - UPS Pressroom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.

[7] "Year to date Passenger Traffic". ACI. 13 March 2016. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.

[8] Denslow, Neil (26 January 2011). "Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong Airport Become Biggest for Freight". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.

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