J. Edgar Hoover Building

J. Edgar Hoover Building
The J. Edgar Hoover Building
General information
Architectural style	Brutalist
Address	935 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Town or city	Washington, D.C.
Country	United States
Coordinates	38°53′42.7″N 77°1′30.0″W / 38.895194°N 77.025000°W / 38.895194; -77.025000
Current tenants	Federal Bureau of Investigation
Construction started	March 1965
Completed	September 1975
Inaugurated	September 30, 1975
Landlord	General Services Administration
Height	160 feet (49 m) (E Street NW side)
Technical details
Floor count	11 (E Street NW side) 8 (Pennsylvania Avenue NW side)
Floor area	2,800,876 square feet (260,209.9 m2)
Design and construction
Architecture firm	Charles F. Murphy and Associates
Other information
Public transit access	Archives

The J. Edgar Hoover Building is a low-rise office building located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It is the headquarters of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Planning for the building began in 1962, and a site was formally selected in January 1963. Design work, focusing on avoiding the blocky, monolithic structure typical of most federal architecture at the time, began in 1963 and was largely complete by 1964, though final approval did not occur until 1967. Land clearance and excavation of the foundation began in March 1965; delays in obtaining congressional funding meant that only the three-story substructure was complete by 1970. Work on the superstructure began in May 1971. These delays meant that the cost of the project grew from $60 million to $126.108 million. Construction finished in September 1975, and President Gerald Ford dedicated the structure on September 30, 1975.

The building is named after former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. President Richard Nixon directed federal agencies to refer to the structure as the J. Edgar Hoover FBI Building on May 4, 1972, two days after Hoover's death, but the order did not have the force of law. The U.S. Congress enacted legislation formally naming the structure on October 14, 1972, and President Nixon signed it on October 21.

The J. Edgar Hoover Building has 2,800,876 square feet (260,210 m²) of internal space, numerous amenities, and a special, secure system of elevators and corridors to keep public tours separate from the rest of the building. The building has three floors below-ground, and an underground parking garage. The structure is eight stories high on the Pennsylvania Avenue NW side, and 11 stories high on the E Street NW side. Two wings connect the two main buildings, forming an open-air, trapezoidal courtyard. The exterior is buff-colored precast and cast-in-place concrete with repetitive, square, bronze-tinted windows set deep in concrete frames.

Critical reaction to the J. Edgar Hoover Building ranged from strong praise to strong disapproval when it opened.^[1] More recently, it has been widely condemned on aesthetic and urban planning grounds.^[2]

Plans have been made to relocate the FBI's headquarters elsewhere, but those plans were abandoned in 2017 due to a lack of funding for a new headquarters building.^[3][4]