Java package

A Java package organizes Java classes into namespaces,^[1] providing a unique namespace for each type it contains. Classes in the same package can access each other's package-private and protected members.

In general, a package can contain the following kinds of types: classes, interfaces, enumerations, and annotation types. A package allows a developer to group classes (and interfaces) together. These classes will all be related in some way – they might all have to do with a specific application or perform a specific set of tasks. Programmers also typically use packages to organize classes belonging to the same category or providing similar functionality.