List of presidents of Venezuela

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This list includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this list by introducing more precise citations. (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Politics of Venezuela
Constitution Law Constitution Constitutions of States Human rights LGBT rights Law Abortion Labour Nationality Capital punishment
Executive President (list) Nicolás Maduro Vice President Delcy Rodríguez Cabinet
Legislature National Assembly President: Dinorah Figuera Disputed with Jorge Rodríguez since 5 January 2021
Judiciary Supreme Tribunal of Justice
Federal divisions Regions States Governors Constitutions Legislatures Municipalities Dependencies
Elections Political parties Recent elections Presidential: 2018 2024 Parliamentary: 2015 2020 Constituent: 1999 2017 Regional: 2017 2021 Municipal: 2017 2018 Referendums: 2009 2017
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Felix Plasencia (list) Diplomatic missions of / in Venezuela Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy Chávez's foreign policy
Venezuela portal Other countries
v t e

Under the Venezuelan Constitution, the president of Venezuela is the head of state and head of government of Venezuela. As chief of the executive branch and face of the government as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in the country by influence and recognition. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela. The president is directly elected through a popular vote to a six-year term. Since the 2009 constitutional referendum, any person can be elected to the office an indefinite number of times. Upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent president, the vice president assumes the office. The president must be at least 30 years of age, and has to be a "natural born" citizen of Venezuela, and cannot possess any other citizenship.

This list includes only those persons who were sworn into office as president following the establishment of the independent State of Venezuela, which took place on January 13, 1830. There have been 46 people sworn into office, and 64 presidencies, as several politicians (most prominently between 1830 and 1953) have held the office more than once. José Antonio Páez, the first president, was inaugurated in 1830. Antonio Guzmán Blanco served during the most terms, with three. Juan Vicente Gómez has served during the longest (although interrupted by interim presidencies), with over 27 years. Rómulo Betancourt served from 1959 until 1964.^[1] Hugo Chávez served the longest uninterrupted period in office with 11 consecutive years, from his restoration to power in April 2002 until his death in March 2013.

The current presidency has been disputed between Juan Guaidó and Nicolás Maduro since January 10, 2019, in the ongoing Venezuelan presidential crisis. Maduro was elected to his first term in 2013 but received backlash from opposing Venezuelans and some members of the international community especially the United States. Maduro was accused of authoritarian rule and fraud in the elections that were held on May 20, 2018. Guaidó, the president of the National Assembly of Venezuela, took the oath of office as interim president on 23 January 2019, citing Article 233 of the Constitution of Venezuela to "cease the usurpation, hold a transitional government, and call for new elections". The office remained disputed until December 2022 when opposition parties voted to dissolve the Guaidó government effective as of 5 January 2023.^[2]