Nigel (bishop of Ely)

Nigel
Bishop of Ely
Memorial to Nigel in Ely Cathedral
Appointed	1133
Predecessor	Hervey le Breton
Successor	Geoffrey Ridel
Other post(s)	Archdeacon of the diocese of Salisbury (territory is not known)
Orders
Consecration	1 October 1133 by William de Corbeil
Personal details
Born	c. 1100
Died	30 May 1169
Buried	perhaps Ely Cathedral
Lord High Treasurer
In office c. 1154–c. 1158
Monarch	Henry II
Preceded by	Adelelm
Succeeded by	Richard fitzNeal
In office c. 1126–c. 1133
Monarch	Henry I
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Adelelm

Nigel^[a] (c. 1100 – 1169) was an Anglo-Norman clergyman and administrator who served as Bishop of Ely from 1133 to 1169. He came from an ecclesiastical family; his uncle Roger of Salisbury was a bishop and government minister for King Henry I, and other relatives also held offices in the English Church and government. Nigel owed his advancement to his uncle, as did Nigel's probable brother Alexander, who like Nigel was advanced to episcopal status. Nigel was educated on the continent before becoming a royal administrator. He served as Treasurer of England under King Henry, before being appointed to the see, or bishopric, of Ely in 1133. His tenure was marked by conflicts with the monks of his cathedral chapter, who believed that Nigel kept income for himself that should properly have gone to them.

Following the accession in 1135 of Henry's successor, King Stephen, Nigel remained as treasurer only briefly before his family was ousted from political office by the new king. Nigel rebelled and deserted to Stephen's rival Matilda, but eventually reconciled with Stephen. Although he subsequently held some minor administrative posts, he never regained high office under Stephen. On the king's death in 1154, Nigel was returned to the treasurership by the new king, Henry II. Nigel's second tenure as treasurer saw him return the administration to the practices of Henry I. He withdrew from much of his public work after around 1164, following an attack of paralysis. He was succeeded as treasurer by his son, Richard fitzNeal, whom he had trained in the operations of the Exchequer, or Treasury of England. Most historians assess that Nigel's administrative abilities were excellent, and he is considered to have been more talented as an administrator than as a religious figure.
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