Nouri al-Maliki

Nouri al-Maliki
نوري المالكي‎
al-Malik in 2013
64th Prime Minister of Iraq
In office 20 May 2006 – 8 September 2014
President	Jalal Talabani Fuad Masum
Deputy	See list Salam al-Zaubai Barham Salih Rafi al-Issawi Rowsch Shaways Saleh al-Mutlaq Hussain al-Shahristani
Preceded by	Ibrahim al-Jaafari
Succeeded by	Haider al-Abadi
Vice President of Iraq
In office 10 October 2016[1] – 2 October 2018 Serving with Osama al-Nujaifi and Ayad Allawi
President	Fuad Masum
Preceded by	Himself
Succeeded by	Vacant
In office 9 September 2014 – 11 August 2015[2] Serving with Osama al-Nujaifi and Ayad Allawi
President	Fuad Masum
Preceded by	Khodair al-Khozaei
Succeeded by	Himself
Minister of the Interior
In office 21 December 2010 – 8 September 2014
Preceded by	Jawad al-Bulani
Succeeded by	Mohammed Al-Ghabban
In office 20 May 2006 – 8 June 2006
Preceded by	Baqir Jabr al-Zubeidi
Succeeded by	Jawad al-Bulani
Minister of Defense
In office 21 December 2010 – 17 August 2011
Preceded by	Qadir Obeidi
Succeeded by	Saadoun al-Dulaimi
Minister of National Security Affairs
In office 21 December 2010 – 8 September 2014
Preceded by	Shirwan al-Waili
Leader of the Islamic Dawa Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 May 2007
Preceded by	Ibrahim al-Jaafari
Personal details
Born	Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki (1950-06-20) 20 June 1950 (age 73) Al-Hindiya, Kingdom of Iraq
Political party	Islamic Dawa
Other political affiliations	State of Law Coalition
Spouse	Faleeha Khalil
Relations	Muhammad Hasan Abi al-Mahasin (grandfather)
Children	5
Alma mater	Usul al-Din College University of Salahaddin
Religion	Shia Islam

Nouri Kamil Muhammad-Hasan al-Maliki (Arabic: نوري كامل محمد حسن المالكي; born 20 June 1950), also known as Jawad al-Maliki (جواد المالكي), is an Iraqi politician. Leading the Islamic Dawa Party since 2007, he served as Iraqi prime minister from 2006 to 2014 and as Iraqi vice president from 2014 to 2015 and again from 2016 to 2018.

Al-Maliki began his political career as a Shia dissident opposed to former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in the late 1970s, and rose to prominence after he fled a death sentence and went into exile for 24 years. During his time abroad, he became a senior leader of the Islamic Dawa Party, coordinated the activities of anti-Saddam guerrillas, and built relationships with officials from Iran and Syria, seeking their help in overthrowing Saddam's government. Both during and after the American-led occupation of Iraq (2003–2011), al-Maliki worked closely with the Multi-National Force (MNF–I), and continued to cooperate with the United States following the withdrawal from Iraq.

Three years after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, al-Maliki became the country's first post-Saddam full-term prime minister after he was appointed to the position by the MNF–I's leading American authority Michael Douglas Barbero. The first-term al-Maliki administration succeeded the Iraqi Transitional Government; his first cabinet was approved by the Iraqi National Assembly and formally sworn in on 20 May 2006. His second cabinet, in which he also held the positions of acting Interior Minister, acting Defense Minister, and acting National Security Minister, was approved on 21 December 2010. In the wake of a string of defeats to the Islamic State during their Northern Iraq offensive, American officials said that al-Maliki should give up his premiership.^[3] Two months later, on 14 August 2014, he announced his resignation as prime minister.^[4] During his eight years in power from 2006 to 2014, allegations of corruption were widespread, with hundreds of billions of dollars allegedly vanishing from government coffers.^[5] He was criticized by American officials^[6] and by local Iraqis for empowering Shia militias, for his close ties with Iranian government/military officials,^[7] and for fuelling Iraqi sectarian violence by favouring Shia political/military figures over Kurds and Sunni Arabs as well as other non-Shia minorities.^[8][9] In September 2014, al-Maliki was elected as one of three of Iraq's vice presidents, an office he held despite attempts to abolish the post.^[10]