Presbyterian Church (USA)

Presbyterian Church (USA)
Abbreviation	PCUSA
Classification	Mainline Protestant
Orientation	Moderate to Progressive and Liberal
Theology	Reformed
Polity	Presbyterian
Co-moderators	Ruth Santana-Grace and Shavon Starling-Louis
Stated clerk	Bronwen Boswell (Acting)
Associations	National Council of Churches World Communion of Reformed Churches World Council of Churches
Region	United States
Headquarters	Louisville, Kentucky
Origin	June 10, 1983; 40 years ago (June 10, 1983)
Merger of	The Presbyterian Church in the United States and the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
Separations	Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) (1973)[a] Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) (1981)[b] ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians (2012)
Congregations	8,705 (as of 2022[update])[1]
Members	1,140,665 active members (2022)[1]
Official website	pcusa.org
a. ^ This denomination separated from PCUS before the merger. b. ^ This denomination separated from UPCUSA before the merger.

The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PCUSA, is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the country, known for its progressive stance on doctrine and its ordaining of women and members of the LGBT community as elders and ministers. The Presbyterian Church (USA) was established with the 1983 merger of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, whose churches were located in the Southern and border states, with the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, whose congregations could be found in every state.

The church maintains a Book of Confessions, a collection of historic and contemporary creeds and catechisms, including its own Brief Statement of Faith.^[2][3] It is a member the World Communion of Reformed Churches.^[4] The similarly named Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is a separate denomination whose congregations can also trace their history to the various schisms and mergers of Presbyterian churches in the United States. Unlike the more conservative Presbyterian Church in America, the Presbyterian Church (USA) supports the ordination of women and affirms same-sex marriages. It also welcomes practicing gay and lesbian persons to serve in leadership positions as ministers, deacons, elders, and trustees.^[5]

The Presbyterian Church (USA) is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the United States,^[6] having 1,140,665 active members and 18,173 ordained ministers (including retired ones)^[7] in 8,705 congregations at the end of 2022.^[1] This number does not include members who are baptized but not confirmed, or the inactive members also affiliated.^[8][9] For example, in 2005, the Presbyterian Church (USA) claimed 318,291 baptized but not confirmed members and nearly 500,000 inactive members in addition to active members.^[10] Its membership has been steadily declining over the past several decades; the trend has significantly accelerated in recent years, partly due to breakaway congregations.^[11][12][13] Average denominational worship attendance dropped to 431,379 in 2022 from 748,774 in 2013.^[14]