Quantum technology

Quantum technology is an emerging field of physics and engineering, encompassing technologies that rely on the properties of quantum mechanics,[1] especially quantum entanglement, quantum superposition, and quantum tunneling. Quantum computing, sensors, cryptography, simulation, measurement, imaging, quantum energy generators and space navigation are all examples of emerging quantum technologies. The development of quantum technologies also heavily impacts established fields such as space exploration,[2] the sustainable energy & cleantech sector, nanomanufacturing, semiconductors and laser technology.

Furthermore, some scientists are researching possible interconnections between quantum biology and quantum technology, for example to better understand immunology[3] and improve healthcare. Apart from its main roots in physics, some types of quantum technology may even involve chemistry or microbiology.

Colloidal quantum dots irradiated with a UV light. Different sized quantum dots emit different colour light due to quantum confinement.
  1. ^ Chen, Rajasekar; Velusamy, R. (2014). Bridge Engineering Handbook, Five Volume Set, Second Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 263. ISBN 9781482263459.
  2. ^ Belenchia, Alessio; Carlesso, Matteo; Bayraktar, Ömer; Dequal, Daniele; Derkach, Ivan; Gasbarri, Giulio; Herr, Waldemar; Li, Ying Lia; Rademacher, Markus; Sidhu, Jasminder; Oi, Daniel K. L. (March 11, 2022). "Quantum physics in space". Physics Reports. 951: 1–70. arXiv:2108.01435. Bibcode:2022PhR...951....1B. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.11.004. ISSN 0370-1573. S2CID 236881667.
  3. ^ A.E. Germenis, M.N. Manoussakis, G.S.E. Antipas (January 2016). "The Dawn of Quantum Immunology".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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