Raid (military)

Raid
British commandos watch as an ammunition dump burns during Operation Archery, Vågsøy 27 December 1941.
Battlespace
  • Land
  • Air
  • Sea
StrategyOperational

Raiding, also known as depredation, is a military tactic or operational warfare "smash and grab" mission which has a specific purpose. Raiders do not capture and hold a location, but quickly retreat to a previous defended position before enemy forces can respond in a coordinated manner or formulate a counter-attack. Raiders must travel swiftly and are generally too lightly equipped and supported to be able to hold ground. A raiding group may consist of combatants specially trained in this tactic, such as commandos, or as a special mission assigned to any regular troops.[1] Raids are often a standard tactic in irregular warfare, employed by warriors, guerrilla fighters or other irregular military forces. Some raids are large, for example the Sullivan Expedition.

The purposes of a raid may include:

  • to demoralize, confuse, or exhaust the enemy;
  • to ransack, pillage, or plunder
  • to destroy specific goods or installations of military or economic value;
  • to free POWs
  • to capture enemy soldiers for interrogation;
  • to kill or capture specific key persons;
  • to gather intelligence.
  1. ^ The Handbook Of The SAS And Elite Forces. How The Professionals Fight And Win. Edited by Jon E. Lewis. p.312-Tactics And Techniques, Landings And Raids On Enemy Territory. Robinson Publishing Ltd 1997. ISBN 1-85487-675-9

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