Schneiderman v. United States

Schneiderman v. United States
Argued November 9, 1942
Reargued March 12, 1943
Decided June 21, 1943
Full case nameWilliam Schneiderman v. United States
Citations320 U.S. 118 (more)
Case history
PriorCertificate of naturalization voided, 33 F. Supp. 510 (N.D. Cal. 1940), aff'd, 119 F.2d 500 (9th Cir. 1941); cert. granted, 314 U.S. 597
Holding
The government did not adequately show that Schneiderman was "not attached to the principles of the Constitution". Reversed and remanded.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Harlan F. Stone
Associate Justices
Owen Roberts · Hugo Black
Stanley F. Reed · Felix Frankfurter
William O. Douglas · Frank Murphy
Robert H. Jackson · Wiley B. Rutledge
Case opinions
MajorityMurphy, joined by Black, Reed, Douglas, Rutledge
ConcurrenceDouglas
ConcurrenceRutledge
DissentStone, joined by Roberts, Frankfurter
Jackson took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
Laws applied
Sections 4 and 15 of the Naturalization Act of 1906

Schneiderman v. United States, 320 U.S. 118 (1943), was a U.S. Supreme Court case involving denaturalization. By a 5–3 vote, the justices rejected the federal government's attempt to denaturalize William Schneiderman, a self-avowed communist. The Court held that "clear, unequivocal, and convincing" proof was required to revoke citizenship; it determined that there was insufficient evidence that Schneiderman was not "attached to the principles of the Constitution" as required by federal law.


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