Suicide in colleges in the United States

In colleges and universities in the United States, suicide is one of the most common causes of death among students.[1] Each year, approximately 24,000 college students attempt suicide while 1,100 students succeed in their attempt, making suicide the second-leading cause of death among U.S. college students.[2][3] Roughly 12% of college students report the occurrence of suicide ideation during their first four years in college, with 2.6% percent reporting persistent suicide ideation.[3] 65% of college students reported that they knew someone who has either attempted or died by suicide, showing that the majority of students on college campuses are exposed to suicide or suicidal attempts.[4]

According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), approximately 49% of the student population within the educational system have been diagnosed with or treated for depression.[5] Recent studies have also shown that underclassmen are less likely to commit suicide compared to upperclassmen due to a lack of worry over bills or work. Many are full-time students living with their parents.[6]

  1. ^ Taub, Deborah J.; Thompson, Jalonda (Spring 2013). "College Student Suicide". New Directions for Student Services. 2013 (141): 5–14. doi:10.1002/ss.20036.
  2. ^ Appelbaum, Paul S. (July 2006). "Law & Psychiatry: "Depressed? Get Out!": Dealing With Suicidal Students on College Campuses". Psychiatric Services. 57 (7): 914–916. doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.7.914. ISSN 1075-2730. PMID 16816275.
  3. ^ a b Wilcox, Holly C.; Arria, Amelia M.; Caldeira, Kimberly M.; Vincent, Kathryn B.; Pinchevsky, Gillian M.; O'Grady, Kevin E. (2010). "Prevalence and predictors of persistent suicide ideation, plans, and attempts during college". Journal of Affective Disorders. 127 (1–3): 287–294. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.017. PMC 2924459. PMID 20471691.
  4. ^ Cerel, Julie; Bolin, Mary Chandler; Moore, Melinda M (2013). "Suicide exposure, awareness and attitudes in college students". Advances in Mental Health. 12 (1): 46–53. doi:10.5172/jamh.2013.12.1.46. ISSN 1838-7357. S2CID 58339266.
  5. ^ "College Student Mental Health Statistics". National Alliance on Mental Illness (via Chadron State College).
  6. ^ De Luca, Susan (January 2016). "The Relationship Between Suicide Ideation, Behavioral Health, and College Academic Performance". Community Mental Health Journal. 52 (5): 534–540. doi:10.1007/s10597-016-9987-4. PMID 26831304. S2CID 7963924.

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