Tirtha (Hinduism)

Tirtha (Sanskrit: तीर्थ, tīrtha) is a Sanskrit word that means "crossing place, ford", and refers to any place, text or person that is holy.[1][2] It particularly refers to pilgrimage sites and holy places in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.[1][2][3]

The process or journey associated with tirtha is called tirtha-yatra,[4] while alternate terms such as kshetra, gopitha and mahalaya are used in some Hindu traditions to refer to a "place of pilgrimage".[5][6]

  1. ^ a b James G. Lochtefeld 2002, pp. 698–699.
  2. ^ a b Axel Michaels & Barbara Harshav (Transl) 2004, pp. 288–289.
  3. ^ Knut A. Jacobsen 2013, pp. 157–158.
  4. ^ Bhardwaj 1983, p. 2.
  5. ^ Pilgrimage, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany (2012)
  6. ^ Monier Monier-Williams. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. p. 800.

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