United States Marshals Service

United States Marshals Service
Seal of the U.S. Marshals Service
Seal of the U.S. Marshals Service
Badge of a deputy U.S. marshal
Badge of a deputy U.S. marshal
Flag of the U.S. Marshals Service
Flag of the U.S. Marshals Service
Common nameU.S. Marshals
AbbreviationUSMS
MottoJustice, Integrity, Service
Agency overview
FormedSeptember 24, 1789 (1789-09-24)
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agencyUnited States
Operations jurisdictionUnited States
Constituting instrument
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersCrystal City, Virginia, U.S.
Sworn members94 marshals, 3,959 deputy marshals and criminal investigators[2]
Agency executives
Parent agencyDepartment of Justice
Website
www.usmarshals.gov

The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The Marshals Service serves as the enforcement and security arm of the U.S. federal judiciary, although it is an agency of the U.S. Department of Justice and operates under the direction of the U.S. Attorney General.[4][5] It is the oldest U.S. federal law enforcement agency, created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 during the presidency of George Washington as the "Office of the United States Marshal".[6] The USMS as it stands today was established in 1969 to provide guidance and assistance to U.S. Marshals throughout the federal judicial districts.

The Marshals Service is primarily responsible for locating and arresting federal suspects, the administration of fugitive operations, the management of criminal assets, the operation of the United States Federal Witness Protection Program and the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System, the protection of federal courthouses and judicial personnel, and the protection of senior government officials through the Office of Protective Operations. Throughout its history the Marshals have also provided unique security and enforcement services including protecting African American students enrolling in the South during the civil rights movement, escort security for United States Air Force LGM-30 Minuteman missile convoys, law enforcement for the United States Antarctic Program, and protection of the Strategic National Stockpile.[7]

  1. ^ 28 U.S.C. ch. 37
  2. ^ "Fact Sheet: United States Marshals Service". U.S. Marshals Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
  3. ^ https://www.usmarshals.gov/who-we-are/about-us/marshals-biography/mark-pittella-associate-director-operations#:~:text=Mark%20Pittella%20is%20the%20Acting,oldest%20law%20enforcement%20agency%2C%20Mr.
  4. ^ 28 U.S.C. § 561
  5. ^ "Department of Justice Organisation, Mission and Functions Manual: United States Marshals Service". United States Department of Justice. n.d. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  6. ^ "United States Marshals Service Historical Timeline". United States Marshals Service. n.d. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  7. ^ "United States Marshals Service". Gpo.gov. n.d. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2014.

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