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Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

For other conventions signed in Vienna, see Vienna Convention.

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
Ratifications of the convention
  Parties
  Non-parties
Signed18 April 1961
LocationVienna
Effective24 April 1964
ConditionRatification by 22 states
Signatories61[1]
Parties193[1] (as of June 2021)
DepositaryUN Secretary-General
LanguagesChinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
Full text
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations at Wikisource

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is an international treaty that defines a framework for diplomatic relations between independent countries.[2] Its aim is to facilitate "the development of friendly relations" among governments through a uniform set of practices and principles;[3] most notably, it codifies the longstanding custom of diplomatic immunity, in which diplomatic missions are granted privileges that enable diplomats to perform their functions without fear of coercion or harassment by the host country. The Vienna Convention is a cornerstone of modern international relations and international law and is almost universally ratified and observed;[1] it is considered one of the most successful legal instruments drafted under the United Nations.[4]

  1. ^ a b c "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations". United Nations Treaty Collection. United Nations. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  2. ^ Bruns, Kai (2014). A Cornerstone of Modern Diplomacy: Britain and the Negotiation of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-62892-154-0.
  3. ^ Canada, Global Affairs (31 October 2007). "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations". international.gc.ca. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations". United Nations. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

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