Back Yazidismo AN الديانة اليزيدية Arabic يزيديه ARZ Yazidismu AST Iazidisme Catalan ئێزیدی (ئایین) CKB Jezídismus Czech Yazidisme Danish Yazidismo Spanish ایزدی (دین) Persian
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| Yazidism Êzdiyatî ئێزدیتی | |
|---|---|
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| Type | Ethnic religion |
| Classification | Iranian religions[1][2] |
| Scripture | Yazidi Book of Revelation, Yazidi Black Book |
| Theology | Monotheistic |
| Mir | Hazim Tahsin or Naif Dawud[3] |
| Baba Sheikh | Sheikh Ali Ilyas[4] |
| Language | Kurmanji (Kurdish) |
| Headquarters | Lalish |
| Origin | 12th century Kurdistan |
| Members | c. 1,000,000–1,500,000[5][6] |
| Other name(s) | Şerfedîn |
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| Part of a series on the Yazidi religion Yazidism |
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Yazidism,[a] also known as Sharfadin,[b][7][8][9][10] is a monotheistic ethnic religion[11][12][13][14] that originated in Kurdistan[15] and has roots in a western Iranic pre-Zoroastrian religion directly derived from the Indo-Iranian tradition.[16] It is followed by the mainly Kurdish-speaking Yazidis and is based on belief in one God who created the world and entrusted it into the care of seven Holy Beings, known as Angels.[7][17][18] Preeminent among these Angels is Tawûsî Melek (also spelled as Melek Taûs), who is the leader of the Angels and who has authority over the world.[7][18][19]
- ^ Allison, Christine (20 September 2016) [20 July 2004]. "YAZIDIS i. GENERAL". Encyclopædia Iranica. New York: Columbia University. doi:10.1163/2330-4804_EIRO_COM_1252. ISSN 2330-4804. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:4was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Yezidis divided on spiritual leader's successor elect rival Mir".
- ^ "The Yazidis are still struggling to survive". The Economist. 2020-12-10. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ Lamb, Christina (2020-09-22). Our Bodies, Their Battlefields: War Through the Lives of Women. Simon and Schuster. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-5011-9917-2.
- ^ "Aziz Tamoyan blames unknown forces for crippling history and culture of Yazidis". armenpress.am. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- ^ a b c Asatrian, Garnik S.; Arakelova, Victoria (2014). "Part I: The One God - Malak-Tāwūs: The Leader of the Triad". The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World. Gnostica. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 1–28. doi:10.4324/9781315728896. ISBN 978-1-84465-761-2. OCLC 931029996.
- ^ Rodziewicz, Artur (2018). "The Nation of the Sur: The Yezidi Identity Between Modern and Ancient Myth". In Bocheńska, Joanna (ed.). Rediscovering Kurdistan's Cultures and Identities. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 272. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93088-6_7. ISBN 978-0-415-07265-6.
- ^ "مهزارگههێ شهرفهدین هێشتا ژ ئالیێ هێزێن پێشمهرگهی ڤه دهێته پاراستن" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:5was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Taneja, Preti (2007). Assimilation, Exodus, Eradication: Iraq's Minority Communities Since 2003. Minority Rights Group International. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-904584-60-5.
- ^ Chapman, Chris; Taneja, Preti (2009). Uncertain Refuge, Dangerous Return: Iraq's Uprooted Minorities. Minority Rights Group International. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-904584-90-2.
- ^ Muscati, Samer; Watch (Organization), Human Rights (2009). On Vulnerable Ground: Violence Against Minority Communities in Nineveh Province's Disputed Territories. Human Rights Watch. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-56432-552-5.
- ^ Sorenson, David (2018-10-03). An Introduction to the Modern Middle East, Student Economy Edition: History, Religion, Political Economy, Politics. Routledge. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-429-96271-4.
- ^ Omarkhali, Khanna; Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (2016). "Yezidism and Yezidi Studies in the early 21st century". Kurdish Studies. 4 (2): 122. doi:10.33182/ks.v4i2.424.
- ^ (1) Turgut, Lokman. Ancient rites and old religions in Kurdistan. OCLC 879288867. (2) Kaczorowski, Karol (2014). "Yezidism and Proto-Indo-Iranian Religion". Fritillaria Kurdica. Bulletin of Kurdish Studies (3–4). (3) Foltz, Richard (2017-06-01). "The "Original" Kurdish Religion? Kurdish Nationalism and the False Conflation of the Yezidi and Zoroastrian Traditions". Journal of Persianate Studies. 10 (1): 87–106. doi:10.1163/18747167-12341309. ISSN 1874-7094. (4) Omarkhali, Khanna (2009–2010). "The status and role of the Yezidi legends and myths: to the question of comparative analysis of Yezidism, Yārisān (Ahl-e Haqq) and Zoroastrianism: a common substratum?". Folia Orientalia. 45–46: 197–219. OCLC 999248462. (5) Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (1995). Yezidism--its Background, Observances, and Textual Tradition. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-7734-9004-8.
- ^ Açikyildiz, Birgül (2014-12-23). The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857720610.
- ^ a b Allison, Christine (25 January 2017). "The Yazidis". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.254. ISBN 9780199340378. Archived from the original on 11 March 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ Maisel, Sebastian (2016-12-24). Yezidis in Syria: Identity Building among a Double Minority. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739177754.
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