Bournemouth

Bournemouth
Bournemouth
Town
	Top to bottom, left to right: The seafront, the town hall, St. Peter's Church, Bournemouth Pier, the Pavilion Theatre, Bournemouth Gardens
	Bournemouth Coat of Arms
	Bournemouth Location within Dorset
Area	15.54 sq mi (40.2 km2)
Population	194,360
• Density	12,507/sq mi (4,829/km2)
Unitary authority	Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole;
Ceremonial county	Dorset;
Region	South West;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	BOURNEMOUTH
Postcode district	BH1-11
Dialling code	01202
Police	Dorset
Fire	Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance	South Western
UK Parliament	Bournemouth West, Bournemouth East;
	List of places UK England Dorset 50°43′12″N 1°52′48″W / 50.72001°N 1.87995°W

Bournemouth (/ˈbɔːrnməθ/ ^ⓘ BORN-məth) is a coastal resort town on the south coast in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. The town's urban subdivision had a population of 187,503 at the 2011 census making it the largest town in the county; the town is part of the South East Dorset conurbation, which has a population of 465,000.

Founded in 1810 by Lewis Tregonwell, in an area of deserted heathland occasionally visited by fishermen and smugglers, as a health resort,^[1] Bournemouth became a town in 1870, with growth from the arrival of the railway. Bournemouth lies in the historic county of Hampshire. Following the local government reorganisation in 1974 the town was transferred to the county of Dorset, governed by Dorset County Council. Although the borough gained unitary authority in 1997, it retained Dorset's ceremonial county functions and emergency services. In April 2019, the borough was replaced by the current borough, also with unitary authority status, governing the town, Poole, Christchurch and surrounding areas.

Victorian architecture is notable in the town centre. The 202-foot (62 m) spire of St Peter's Church, one of three Grade I listed churches in the borough, is a local landmark. The town's location has made it a popular destination for tourists, attracting over five million visitors annually with its beaches and popular nightlife. It is also a regional centre of business, home of the Bournemouth International Centre (BIC) and a financial sector that is worth more than £1 billion in gross value added.

^ Granville, A. B. (1971). Spas of England and principal sea-bathing places ([1st ed. reprinted] ed.). Bath: Adams and Dart. ISBN 0-239-00085-4. OCLC 539370.

[:0-1] Granville, A. B. (1971). Spas of England and principal sea-bathing places ([1st ed. reprinted] ed.). Bath: Adams and Dart. ISBN 0-239-00085-4. OCLC 539370.

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