Government of Puerto Rico

Politics of Puerto Rico
Constitution and law United States Constitution Puerto Rico Constitution Puerto Rico law
Executive Governor Cabinet Chief of Staff Executive departments Fiscal agent and financing Government-owned corporations Line of succession Office of the Governor Transition process First Lady
Legislative Legislature: 17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico Senate: 26th Senate of Puerto Rico President of the Senate: Thomas Rivera Schatz President pro tempore: Larry Seilhamer Rodríguez Majority Leader: Carmelo Ríos Santiago Majority Whip: Ángel Chayanne Martínez Minority Leader: Eduardo Bhatia; Juan Dalmau; Vargas Vidot Minority Whip: José Luis Dalmau House of Representatives: 30th House of Representatives of Puerto Rico Speaker: Johnny Méndez Speaker pro tempore: José Torres Zamora Majority Leader: Gabriel Rodríguez Aguiló Majority Whip: Urayoán Hernández Minority Leader: Tatito Hernández Minority Whip: Ramón Luis Cruz
Judicial Supreme Court
Elections Elections Political Parties New Progressive Party Popular Democratic Party Puerto Rican Independence Party Citizen's Victory Movement Proyect Dignity Political party strength
Municipalities Mayors in Puerto Rico Municipalities of Puerto Rico
Federal relations Federal representation United States House of Representatives Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Jenniffer González (PNP, R) Insular Cases
Political status Current status Proposed political status Sovereigntism Independence Statehood Status quo
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The government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States.^[1][2] Article I of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority. The powers of the government of Puerto Rico (including the existence of the Puerto Rican constitution^[3]) are all delegated by the United States Congress and lack full protection under the U.S. Constitution. Because of this, the head of state of Puerto Rico is the President of the United States.

Structurally, the government is composed of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The executive branch is headed by the governor, currently Pedro Pierluisi, who is also the head of government. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral legislature, namely the Legislative Assembly, composed by the Senate as its upper house and by the House of Representatives as its lower house. The governor and legislators are elected by popular vote every four years.

The judicial branch is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, currently Maite Oronoz Rodríguez. The legal system is a mix of the civil law and the common law systems. Members of the judicial branch are appointed by the governor with advice and consent from the Senate.