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The USA Basketball Men's National Team,[2] commonly known as the United States men's national basketball team, is the basketball team representing the United States. It is the most successful team in international competition, winning medals in all nineteen Olympic tournaments it has entered, including sixteen golds. In the professional era, the team won the Olympic gold medal in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020. Two of its gold medal-winning teams were inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in August 2010: the 1960 team, which featured six Hall of Famers (4 players, 2 coaches), and the 1992 "Dream Team", featuring 14 Hall of Famers (11 players, 3 coaches). The team is currently ranked first in the FIBA World Rankings.
Traditionally composed of amateur players, the US dominated the first decades of international basketball, winning a record seven consecutive Olympic gold medals. However, by the end of the 1980s, American amateurs were no longer competitive against seasoned professionals from the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia.[3][4][5][6]
In 1989, FIBA modified its rules and allowed USA Basketball to field teams with National Basketball Association players.[7][8] The first such team, known as the "Dream Team", won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, being superior in all matches.[9][10] With the introduction of NBA players, the team was able to spark a second run of dominance in the 1990s.
Facing increased competition, the US failed to win a medal at the 2002 FIBA World Championship, finishing sixth. The 2004 Olympic team, being depleted by a number of withdrawals, lost three games on its way to a bronze medal, a record that represented more losses in a single year than the country's Olympic teams had suffered in all previous Olympiads combined.
Determined to put an end to these failures, USA Basketball initiated a long-term project aimed at creating better, more cohesive teams. The US won its first seven games at the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan before losing against Greece in the semi-finals; ending the competition with the bronze medal. The team won gold two years later—at the 2008 Summer Olympics—in a dominant fashion. This success was followed up at the 2010 FIBA World Championship, where despite fielding a roster featuring no players from the 2008 Olympic team, the US did not lose a single game en route to defeating host Turkey for the gold medal.
The Americans continued this streak of dominance in the 2010s by going undefeated and capturing gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2014 FIBA World Cup. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, the team, led by Mike Krzyzewski for a record third time, won its 15th gold medal, making him the most decorated coach in USA Basketball history.[11][10] After Krzyzewski stepped down in 2016, Team USA lost to France in the quarter-finals of the 2019 FIBA World Cup, finishing seventh overall. However, Team USA would avenge this loss in the 2020 Summer Olympics, defeating France 87–82 in the final to capture the team's fourth straight gold medal and 16th overall.[6]
- ^ "FIBA Ranking Presented by Nike". FIBA. March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
- ^ "USA Men's National Team". USA Basketball. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Benson, Tyler. "The Role of Sports in The Soviet Union". blogs.bu.edu.
- ^ "Soviet Sports and Intelligence Activities" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017.
- ^ "Soviet Sports as an Instrument of Political Propaganda" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017.
- ^ a b "History of basketball at Olympics: A tale of American domination".
- ^ Hubbard, Jan (April 8, 2020). "The Vote That Cleared the Way for NBA Players to Play in FIBA Competitions". USA Basketball. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "Federation Rule Change Opens Olympics to N.B.A. Players". The New York Times. April 8, 1989. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
- ^ "Men's Olympic Games All-Time Results & Standings". usab.com. USA Basketball. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "USA Men's Olympic Team History". usab.com. USA Basketball.
- ^ "Games of the XXXIth Olympiad – 2016". USA Basketball. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016.
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