Francesc Pi i Margall

Francesc Pi i Margall
Portrait by José Sánchez Pescador
President of the Executive Power
In office
11 June 1873 – 18 July 1873
Preceded byEstanislao Figueras
Succeeded byNicolás Salmerón
Personal details
Born(1824-04-29)29 April 1824
Barcelona, Spain
Died29 November 1901(1901-11-29) (aged 77)
Madrid, Spain
Political partyDemocratic
Federal Democratic Republican
SpousePetra Arsuaga
Children3, including Francisco and Joaquín
Parents
  • Francesc Pi (father)
  • Teresa Margall (mother)
Signature

Francesc Pi i Margall (Spanish: Francisco Pi y Margall) (29 April 1824 – 29 November 1901) was a Spanish federalist and republican politician and theorist who served as president of the short-lived First Spanish Republic in 1873. He was also a historian, philosopher, romanticist writer, and was also the leader of the Federal Democratic Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Pi was turned into a sort of secular saint in his time.[1][2]

A disciple of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon,[3] his theoretical contributions left a lasting effect on the development of the anarchist movement in Spain.[4]

  1. ^ González Casanova, José Antonio (29 November 2001). "Pi i Margall, federalista". El País.
  2. ^ Vilches, Jorge (2001). "Pi y Margall, el hombre sinalagmático". Historia y Política (6). Madrid: UCM; CEPC; UNED: 89. ISSN 1575-0361.
  3. ^ "The first movement of the Spanish workers was strongly influenced by the ideas of Pi i Margall, leader of the Spanish Federalists and disciple of Proudhon. Pi i Margall was one of the outstanding theorists of his time and had a powerful influence on the development of libertarian ideas in Spain. His political ideas had much in common with those of Richard Price, Joseph Priestly, Thomas Paine, Jefferson, and other representatives of the Anglo-American liberalism of the first period. He wanted to limit the power of the state to a minimum and gradually replace it by a Socialist economic order." "Anarchosyndicalism" by Rudolf Rocker
  4. ^ "These translations were to have a profound and lasting effect on the development of Spanish anarchism after 1870, but before that time Proudhonian ideas, as interpreted by Pi, already provided much of the inspiration for the federalist movement which sprang up in the early 1860s." George Woodcock. Anarchism: a history of libertarian movements. p. 357

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