Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United
The words "Manchester" and "United" surround a pennant featuring a ship in full sail and a devil holding a trident.
Full nameManchester United Football Club
Nickname(s)
  • The Red Devils[1]
  • United
Short nameMan United[2][3]
Man Utd
Founded
  • 1878 (1878)
    (as Newton Heath LYR F.C.)
  • 24 April 1902 (1902-04-24)
    (as Manchester United F.C.)
GroundOld Trafford
Capacity74,310[4]
Coordinates53°27′47″N 2°17′29″W / 53.4631°N 2.2913°W / 53.4631; -2.2913
OwnerManchester United plc (72.3%)
Trawlers, Ltd. (27.7%)[5]
Co-chairmen
ManagerErik ten Hag
LeaguePremier League
2022–23Premier League, 3rd of 20
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Manchester United Football Club, commonly referred to as Man United (often stylised as Man Utd), or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top division in the English football league system. Nicknamed the Red Devils, they were founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, but changed their name to Manchester United in 1902. After a spell playing in Clayton, Manchester, the club moved to their current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910.

Domestically, Manchester United have won a record 20 top-flight league titles, 12 FA Cups, 6 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. In international football, they have won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League three times, and the UEFA Europa League, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, the UEFA Super Cup, the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup once each.[6][7] In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, 10 years after eight of the club's players were killed in the Munich air disaster, they became the first English club to win the European Cup. Sir Alex Ferguson is the club's longest-serving and most successful manager, winning 38 trophies, including 13 league titles, five FA Cups, and two Champions League titles between 1986 and 2013.[8][9] In the 1998–99 season, under Ferguson, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League.[10] In winning the UEFA Europa League under José Mourinho in 2016–17, they became one of five clubs to have won the original three main UEFA club competitions (the Champions League, Europa League and Cup Winners' Cup).

Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world[11][12] and has rivalries with Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal and Leeds United. Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2016–17, with an annual revenue of €676.3 million,[13] and the world's third-most-valuable football club in 2019, valued at £3.15 billion ($3.81 billion).[14] After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1991, the club was taken private in 2005 after a purchase by American businessman Malcolm Glazer valued at almost £800 million, of which over £500 million of borrowed money became the club's debt.[15] From 2012, some shares of the club were listed on the New York Stock Exchange, although the Glazer family retains overall ownership and control of the club.

  1. ^ "Premier League Handbook Season 2015/16" (PDF). Premier League. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  2. ^ "Man United must aim for top four, not title challenge – Mourinho". Reuters. 2 November 2018. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Marcus Rashford's 92nd minute winner enough for Man United to scrape a win at Bournemouth". Irish Independent. 3 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  4. ^ "Old Trafford". premierleague.com. Premier League. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  5. ^ Wiacek, Conrad (16 January 2024). "INEOS and Ratcliffe are the largest single shareholders at Manchester United. What now?". Sportcal. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference skysports.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ McNulty, Phil (21 September 2012). "Liverpool v Manchester United: The bitter rivalry". BBC Sports. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  8. ^ "The 49 trophies of Sir Alex Ferguson – the most successful managerial career Britain has ever known". The Independent. London. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  9. ^ Northcroft, Jonathan (5 November 2006). "20 glorious years, 20 key decisions". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  10. ^ "BBC ON THIS DAY – 14 – 1969: Matt Busby retires from Man United". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  11. ^ Hamil (2008), p. 126.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Marca was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Wilson, Bill (23 January 2018). "Manchester United remain football's top revenue-generator". BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  14. ^ "The Business Of Soccer". Forbes. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference Maidment was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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