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OpenAI

Not to be confused with OpenAL, OpenAPI, or Open-source artificial intelligence.

OpenAI, Inc.
IndustryInformation technology
FoundedDecember 11, 2015 (2015-12-11)
HeadquartersSan Francisco, California, U.S.[1]
Key people
ProductsOpenAI Five
RevenueIncrease US$28 million[2] (2022)
Decrease US$−540 million[2] (2022)
Number of employees
c. 1,200 (2024)[3]
Websiteopenai.com
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OpenAI is a U.S.-based artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in December 2015, researching artificial intelligence with the goal of developing "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence, which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work".[4] As one of the leading organizations of the AI boom,[5][6][7] it has developed several large language models, advanced image generation models, and previously, released open-source models.[8][9] Its release of ChatGPT has been credited with starting the AI boom.[10]

The organization consists of the non-profit OpenAI, Inc.[11] registered in Delaware and its for-profit subsidiary OpenAI Global, LLC.[12] It was founded by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica Livingston, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba, with Sam Altman and Elon Musk serving as the initial Board of Directors members.[13][14][15] Microsoft provided OpenAI Global LLC with a $1 billion investment in 2019 and a $10 billion investment in 2023,[16][17] with a significant portion of the investment in the form of computational resources on Microsoft's Azure cloud service.[18]

On November 17, 2023, the board removed Altman as CEO, while Brockman was removed as chairman and then resigned as president. Four days later, both returned after negotiations with the board, and most of the board members resigned. The new initial board included former Salesforce co-CEO Bret Taylor as chairman.[19] It was also announced that Microsoft will have a non-voting board seat.[20]

  1. ^ "I Tried To Visit OpenAI's Office. Hilarity Ensued". The San Francisco Standard. December 20, 2022. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Woo, Erin; Efrati, Amir (May 4, 2023). "OpenAI's Losses Doubled to $540 Million as It Developed ChatGPT". The Information. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023. In 2022, by comparison, revenue was just $28 million, mainly from selling access to its AI software... OpenAI's losses roughly doubled to around $540 million last year as it developed ChatGPT...
  3. ^ "OpenAI COO: Working on Publishing Partnerships". Bloomberg Technology YouTube. April 4, 2024.
  4. ^ "OpenAI Charter". openai.com. April 9, 2018. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  5. ^ Weil, Elizabeth (September 25, 2023). "Sam Altman Is the Oppenheimer of Our Age". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  6. ^ Mickle, Tripp; Metz, Cade; Isaac, Mike; Weise, Karen (December 9, 2023). "Inside OpenAI's Crisis Over the Future of Artificial Intelligence". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  7. ^ Journal, The (December 10, 2023). "Artificial: The OpenAI Story". WSJ. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  8. ^ gpt-2, OpenAI, November 19, 2023, archived from the original on March 11, 2023, retrieved November 19, 2023
  9. ^ "Models - OpenAI API". OpenAI. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  10. ^ Frank, Michael (September 22, 2023). "US Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Can Shape the 21st Century Global Order". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023. Instead, the United States has developed a new area of dominance that the rest of the world views with a mixture of awe, envy, and resentment: artificial intelligence... From AI models and research to cloud computing and venture capital, U.S. companies, universities, and research labs – and their affiliates in allied countries – appear to have an enormous lead in both developing cutting-edge AI and commercializing it. The value of U.S. venture capital investments in AI start-ups exceeds that of the rest of the world combined.
  11. ^ "OPENAI, INC". OpenCorporates. December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  12. ^ "Our structure". OpenAI. June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023.
  13. ^ "Sam Altman on His Plan to Keep A.I. Out of the Hands of the "Bad Guys"". Vanity Fair. 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  14. ^ "Introducing OpenAI". OpenAI. December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  15. ^ "OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT: What all it does, how it started and more". The Times of India. January 25, 2023. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  16. ^ Browne, Ryan (January 10, 2023). "Microsoft reportedly plans to invest $10 billion in creator of buzzy A.I. tool ChatGPT". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  17. ^ Lardinois, Frederic (March 14, 2023). "Microsoft's new Bing was using GPT-4 all along". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  18. ^ "OpenAI has received just a fraction of Microsoft's $10 billion investment". Semafor. November 18, 2023. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  19. ^ "OpenAI brings Sam Altman back as CEO less than a week after he was fired by board". CNBC. November 22, 2023. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  20. ^ Leswing, Hayden Field, Kif (November 30, 2023). "Microsoft secures nonvoting board seat at OpenAI". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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