PSA Group

Peugeot S.A.
	Head office in Rueil-Malmaison
Trade name	Groupe PSA
Formerly	PSA Peugeot Citroën
Company type	Public (Société Anonyme)
Traded as	Euronext Paris: UG
Industry	Automotive
Predecessors	Citroën; Peugeot; Chrysler Europe; GM Europe;
Founded	Paris, France; April 1976
Defunct	16 January 2021
Fate	Merged with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) to form Stellantis
Successor	Stellantis
Headquarters	Rueil-Malmaison, France
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Carlos Tavares (CEO and Chairman of the management board); Thierry Peugeot (Chairman of the supervisory board);
Products	Automobiles (73.8%); Automotive parts (21%); Financing (2.8%); Logistics (2.2%); Motorcycles (0.2%);
Production output	3.5 million (2019)
Brands	Citroën; DS Automobiles; Opel; Peugeot; Vauxhall;
Revenue	€74.731 billion (2019)
Operating income	€4.668 billion (2019)
Net income	€3.2 billion (2019)
Total assets	€69.766 billion (2019)
Total equity	€21.801 billion (2019)
Owners	Dongfeng Motor Group (15.68%); French state (13.68%)[citation needed]; Peugeot family (13.68%);
Number of employees	209,000 (2019)
Subsidiaries	List Car companies PSA Automobiles Sevel Nord; Sevel Sud (50%); ; Opel Automobile GmbH Vauxhall Motors Limited; ; Automotive parts Faurecia (majority stake); Gefco (75% sold to RZD Russian Railways, September 2012); Financing Banque PSA Finance; Other Process Conception Ingénierie; Peugeot Citroën Electrification; Peugeot Citroën Moteurs; International divisions: PSA Peugeot Citroën Argentina; PSA Peugeot Citroën do Brasil; PSA Peugeot Mexico; Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën (50%); Iran Khodro Automobiles Peugeot (50%); Peugeot Citroën Mitsubishi Automotiv Rus (70%); ;

The PSA Group (French pronunciation: [ɡʁup pe ɛs ɑ]), legally known as Peugeot S.A. (Peugeot Société Anonyme, trading as Groupe PSA; formerly known as PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles and motorcycles under the Peugeot, Citroën, DS, Opel and Vauxhall brands.^[6]^[7] On 18 December 2019, PSA and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) announced that they had agreed to the terms of a binding $50 billion merger.^[8]^[9] On 16 July 2020, both companies announced the new name for their merged operations, Stellantis.^[10] The deal closed on 16 January 2021. As of 2022^[update], Stellantis is fourth largest automaker by sales behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, and Hyundai Motor Group.^[11]

Peugeot was the largest PSA brand. PSA was listed on the Euronext Paris stock exchange and was a constituent of the CAC 40 index.^[12]^[13]^[14]

Beginning in 2016, PSA began to outline a strategy which entailed the rapid expansion of the company, through both geographic expansion and acquisitions of other car companies. PSA announced plans to enter the Indian, American, Canadian, South East Asian, and other markets in the coming years.

Headquartered in Rueil-Malmaison, PSA, with sales of 3.88 million units in 2018,^[15] was the third-largest Europe-based automaker, just a fraction behind Renault.^[16]

In 2019, Groupe PSA was the ninth largest automaker in the world, after Volkswagen, Toyota, the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance, General Motors, Hyundai Motor Group, Ford Motor Company, Honda, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.

^ "Peugeot Company Information". NYSE Euronext. Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Key figures". PSA Group. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "2019 Annual Results". PSA Group.
^ "Groupe PSA registration document 2018". 26 March 2019.
^ "Peugeot to sell 75% stake in Gefco to Russia's RZD for €800 mn". Hindustan Times. AFP. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
^ "Official website". DS Automobiles. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014.
^ "Opel/Vauxhall to join PSA Group". PSA Group. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
^ Ewing, Jack; Alderman, Liz (18 December 2019). "Fiat Chrysler and Peugeot Agree on Terms to Forge New Auto Giant". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
^ "Fiat Chrysler, Peugeot owner PSA agree binding merger in $50 billion deal". Reuters. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
^ "FCA, Groupe PSA Merger Officially Named 'Stellantis'". Car & Bike. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
^ "Top 15 Automakers in the World | Car Sales Rank Worldwide". F&I Tools. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
^ "PSA returns to French CAC 40 index and may hit operating margin target earlier than planned". Automotive News. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
^ Ahad, Abdul (7 September 2012). "Embattled Peugeot booted from French CAC 40 index". Business Recorder. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
^ "Peugeot éjecté du CAC 40 : un nouveau coup dur pour l'image du constructeur". La Voix du Nord. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013.
^ "Groupe PSA : Commercial Results 2018". PSA Group. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
^ "Worldwide Sales Results 2018: Groupe Renault sales reached 3.9 million vehicles, up 3.2% with Jinbei and Huasong". Renault. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

[1] "Peugeot Company Information". NYSE Euronext. Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.

[Key_figures-2] "Key figures". PSA Group. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

[AR2019-3] "2019 Annual Results". PSA Group.

[4] "Groupe PSA registration document 2018". 26 March 2019.

[5] "Peugeot to sell 75% stake in Gefco to Russia's RZD for €800 mn". Hindustan Times. AFP. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.

[6] "Official website". DS Automobiles. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014.

[PSA-GM_2017-03-06-7] "Opel/Vauxhall to join PSA Group". PSA Group. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.

[auto2-8] Ewing, Jack; Alderman, Liz (18 December 2019). "Fiat Chrysler and Peugeot Agree on Terms to Forge New Auto Giant". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

[auto-9] "Fiat Chrysler, Peugeot owner PSA agree binding merger in $50 billion deal". Reuters. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

[10] "FCA, Groupe PSA Merger Officially Named 'Stellantis'". Car & Bike. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.

[11] "Top 15 Automakers in the World | Car Sales Rank Worldwide". F&I Tools. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

[12] "PSA returns to French CAC 40 index and may hit operating margin target earlier than planned". Automotive News. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.

[13] Ahad, Abdul (7 September 2012). "Embattled Peugeot booted from French CAC 40 index". Business Recorder. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

[14] "Peugeot éjecté du CAC 40 : un nouveau coup dur pour l'image du constructeur". La Voix du Nord. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013.

[15] "Groupe PSA : Commercial Results 2018". PSA Group. Retrieved 28 May 2019.

[16] "Worldwide Sales Results 2018: Groupe Renault sales reached 3.9 million vehicles, up 3.2% with Jinbei and Huasong". Renault. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

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