Reduced affect display

Reduced affect display, sometimes referred to as emotional blunting or emotional numbing, is a condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual. It manifests as a failure to express feelings either verbally or nonverbally, especially when talking about issues that would normally be expected to engage emotions. In this condition, expressive gestures are rare and there is little animation in facial expression or vocal inflection.[1] Additionally, reduced affect can be symptomatic of autism, schizophrenia, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, depersonalization derealization disorder,[2][3][4] schizoid personality disorder or brain damage.[5] It may also be a side effect of certain medications (e.g., antipsychotics[6] and antidepressants[7]).

However, reduced affect should be distinguished from apathy and anhedonia, which explicitly refer to a lack of emotional sensation.

  1. ^ Liddle, Peter F. (2007). "Schizophrenia: the clinical picture". In Stein, George; Wilkinson, Greg (eds.). Seminars in General Adult Psychiatry. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists. pp. 167–86. ISBN 978-1-904671-44-2.
  2. ^ Ackner, B. (1954). "Depersonalisation: I. Aetiology and phenomenology". Journal of Mental Science. 100 (421): 838–853. doi:10.1192/bjp.100.421.838. PMID 13222014.
  3. ^ Saperstein, J.L. (1949). "Phenomena of depersonalization". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 110 (3): 236–251. doi:10.1097/00005053-194911030-00005. PMID 18147948.
  4. ^ Sierra, M.; Berrios, G.E. (2001). "The Phenomenological Stability of Depersonalization: Comparing the Old with the New". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 189 (9): 629–636. doi:10.1097/00005053-200109000-00010. PMID 11580008. S2CID 22920376.
  5. ^ Sue, David; Sue, Diane M. (2012). "Mental Status Exam". Foundations of Counseling and Psychotherapy: Evidence-Based Practices for a Diverse Society. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 64–6. ISBN 978-1-118-54210-1.
  6. ^ "Inkling".
  7. ^ Price, Jonathan; Cole, Victoria; Goodwin, Guy M. (August 2009). "Emotional side-effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: qualitative study". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 195 (3): 211–217. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051110. PMID 19721109.

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